by Calculated Risk on 4/11/2018 11:36:00 AM
Wednesday, April 11, 2018
Key Measures Show Inflation increased in March
The Cleveland Fed released the median CPI and the trimmed-mean CPI this morning:
ccording to the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, the median Consumer Price Index rose 0.3% (3.0% annualized rate) in March. The 16% trimmed-mean Consumer Price Index rose 0.1% (1.7% annualized rate) during the month. The median CPI and 16% trimmed-mean CPI are measures of core inflation calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland based on data released in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' (BLS) monthly CPI report.Note: The Cleveland Fed released the median CPI details for March here. Motor fuel was down 45% annualized in March.
Earlier today, the BLS reported that the seasonally adjusted CPI for all urban consumers fell 0.1% (-0.8% annualized rate) in March. The CPI less food and energy rose 0.2% (2.1% annualized rate) on a seasonally adjusted basis.
Click on graph for larger image.
This graph shows the year-over-year change for these four key measures of inflation. On a year-over-year basis, the median CPI rose 2.5%, the trimmed-mean CPI rose 1.9%, and the CPI less food and energy rose 2.1%. Core PCE is for February and increased 1.5% year-over-year.
On a monthly basis, median CPI was at 3.0% annualized, trimmed-mean CPI was at 1.7% annualized, and core CPI was at 2.1% annualized.
Using these measures, inflation increased in March. Overall, these measures are close to the Fed's 2% target.