by Calculated Risk on 11/22/2024 08:11:00 AM

The new administration is talking about cutting the number of federal government employees.

This raises the question of how many people are employed by the Federal government?

The following data is from the BLS and does not include military personnel.

The first graph shows total government employment (Federal, State and Local).

Click on graph for larger image.

First, most government employees are local (police officers, fire department, etc), followed by state employees.  There are almost 15 million local government employees and 5.5 million state government employees. 

Approximately half of the state and local employees work in education (teachers!)

The Federal government has about 3.0 million employees.  Note that the spikes in Federal employment are for decennial Census.

The second graph shows total Federal employees, and Federal employees excluding postal workers since 1960.

Once again, the spikes are the decennial Census!

Currently there are just over 600 thousand postal workers, and just under 2.4 million other federal employees.

The Federal government has outsourced some functions to the private sector.

The third graph shows Federal employment as a percent of total employment.

Federal employment was around 4.3% of total employment in 1960 and is now down to 1.9%.

Just some numbers and graphs to keep in mind during the discussion of federal employment cuts.