by Calculated Risk on 2/07/2007 05:53:00 PM

Via MarketWatch (hat tip Tanta!)

New Century Financial Corporation (NYSE: NEW), a real estate investment trust (REIT), today announced that it will restate its consolidated financial results for the quarters ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2006 to correct errors the company discovered in its application of generally accepted accounting principles regarding the company’s allowance for loan repurchase losses.

The company establishes an allowance for repurchase losses on loans sold, which is a reserve for expenses and losses that may be incurred by the company due to the potential repurchase of loans resulting from early-payment defaults by the underlying borrowers or based on alleged violations of representations and warranties in connection with the sale of these loans. When the company repurchases loans, it adds the repurchased loans to its balance sheet as mortgage loans held for sale at their estimated fair values, and reduces the repurchase reserve by the amount the repurchase prices exceed the fair values. During the second and third quarters of 2006, the company’s accounting policies incorrectly applied Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140 – Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities. Specifically, the company did not include the expected discount upon disposition of loans when estimating its allowance for loan repurchase losses.

In addition, the company’s methodology for estimating the volume of repurchase claims to be included in the repurchase reserve calculation did not properly consider, in each of the first three quarters of 2006, the growing volume of repurchase claims outstanding that resulted from the increasing pace of repurchase requests that occurred in 2006, compounded by the increasing length of time between the whole loan sales and the receipt and processing of the repurchase request.

Importantly, the foregoing adjustments are generally non-cash in nature. Moreover, the company had cash and liquidity in excess of $350 million at December 31, 2006.

Although the company’s full review of the legal, accounting and tax impact of the restatements is ongoing, at this time the company expects that, once restated, its net earnings for each of the first three quarters of 2006 will be reduced.

In light of the pending restatements, the company’s previously filed condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2006 and all earnings-related press releases for those periods should no longer be relied upon. The company expects to file amended Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2006 as soon as practicable, with a goal to file by March 1, 2007. The company also expects that the errors leading to these restatements constitute material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting for the year ended December 31, 2006. However, the company has taken significant steps to remediate these weaknesses and anticipates remediating them as soon as practicable.

The company’s fourth quarter and full-year 2006 earnings announcement, originally scheduled for February 8, 2007, has been postponed to an undetermined future date, which will follow the company’s filing of its amended Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2006.

And on developments in the fourth quarter:

The increasing industry trend of early-payment defaults and, consequently, loan repurchases intensified in the fourth quarter of 2006. The company continued to observe this increased trend in its early-payment default experience in the fourth quarter, and the volume of repurchased loans and repurchase claims remains high.

In addition, the company currently expects to record a fair value adjustment to its residual interests to reflect revised prepayment, loss and discount rate assumptions with respect to the loans underlying these residual interests, based on indicative market data. While the company is still determining the magnitude of these adjustments to its fourth quarter 2006 results, the company expects the combined impact of the foregoing to result in a net loss for that period.