by Calculated Risk on 4/23/2009 10:09:00 PM
Thursday, April 23, 2009
NY Times Norris: "Subprime Loans, Corporate-Style"
From Floyd Norris at the NY Times: Subprime Loans, Corporate-Style, Will Fuel Defaults
It appears that defaults on leveraged loans and corporate bonds will soon rise to levels not seen since the Great Depression.Just another area with rapidly rising defaults. Norris also discusses toggle-PIKs (kind of like Option ARMs for corporations).
...
The default rate on leveraged loans and speculative grade bonds is rising rapidly. “We expect the default rate to get to the range of 14 percent by the end of the year,” said Kenneth Emery, a senior vice president of Moody’s. That compares to peak default rates of 10 to 12 percent during the last two recessions ...
How did we get into this mess? The story is remarkably similar to the tale of subprime mortgages.
Note: PIK stands for Payment-in-kind (i.e. pay interest with more debt). These were used in the '80s LBO craze with predictable results (high defaults). Toggle means the borrower has the choice of paying in cash or PIK.
There were negatively amortizing loans everywhere: Option ARMs for homeowners, toggle PIKs for corporations, and of course interest reserves for Construction & Development loans (always common, but are blowing up on lenders).