by Calculated Risk on 5/06/2010 01:02:00 PM
Thursday, May 06, 2010
Q1 PCE Growth came from Transfer Payments and Reductions in Personal Saving
This is a theme I've probably already pounded into the ground ... but here is some more from the Atlanta Fed's Economic Highlights:
Click on graph for larger image in new window.
This graph is from the Altanta Fed and shows the month-to-month increase in government transfer payments (green) and the change in real personal income less transfer payments (flat red line).
From the Atlanta Fed:
The major contributor to income growth during the past several months has been transfer payments.We could take this a step further ... the following table shows month-to-month increase in transfer payments and the month-to-month reduction in personal saving - and then compares to the month-to-month increase in Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE). Note: all numbers are annual rates.
Monthly Increase, Billions (SAAR) | Jan-10 | Feb-10 | Mar-10 |
---|---|---|---|
Government Transfer Payments | |||
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits | -1.5 | 3.1 | 5.1 |
Government unemployment insurance benefits | -6.6 | -2.2 | 11.8 |
Other | 33.7 | 6.4 | 7.8 |
Reduction in Personal saving | 55.1 | 54 | 28.2 |
Total Saving Reduction and Transfer Payments | 80.7 | 61.3 | 52.9 |
Increase in Personal outlays | 34.4 | 58.3 | 60.6 |
This shows that the entire increase in consumption in Q1 was due to transfer payments and reductions in the saving rate (now down to 2.7% in March). I suppose the saving rate could go to zero - although I expect it to increase, maybe incorrectly! - but at some point increases in consumption are going to have to come from jobs and income growth, not government transfer payments and reductions in the saving rate.