In Depth Analysis: CalculatedRisk Newsletter on Real Estate (Ad Free) Read it here.

Sunday, October 10, 2010

Fed's Dudley: Costs of higher capital requirements under Basel III are "exaggerated"

by Calculated Risk on 10/10/2010 09:53:00 PM

Earlier:

  • Summary for Week ending Oct 9th (plenty of graphs)
  • Schedule for Week of Oct 10th

    The following speech focuses on Basel III capital and liquidity standards.

    From NY Fed President William Dudley: Basel and the Wider Financial Stability Agenda
    [T]he new standards will require banking organizations to significantly increase the amount of high-quality, loss-absorbing capital that they hold; significantly improve risk capture in trading, counterparty credit, securitization and other activities that the prior regulatory capital requirements did not adequately capture; make it more expensive for banks to provide liquidity guarantees to shadow banks; constrain the leverage that banking companies can take by introducing a credible, non-risk-based backstop; and increase the capacity of banks to absorb shocks that might temporarily impede their ability to access short-term funding markets. While these changes apply directly only to large internationally active banks, they will have wider ramifications for the financial system as a whole, including nonbanks and the capital markets.
    ...
    The new capital rules are intended to provide strong incentives for banks to change their business models in ways that make the system more stable and reduce the negative impact their actions have on others—for instance, by providing incentives to standardize OTC derivatives contracts and clear such standardized trades through central counterparties. To understand what these new requirements mean for the amount of capital banks will ultimately have to hold, it is important to note that one of the intended consequences of these changes is for banks to adjust their business models in ways that reduce the risks their activities generate.
    Note that the word "intended" is highlighted in the speech. The requirement are intended to encourage banks to change thier business models and reduce risk.

    And on the costs:
    [S]ome argue that the new [Basel] standards are too severe. They argue that, in the short run, the higher standards could lead to a significant constraint in credit that could hurt the nascent economic expansion. And, they argue, in the long run, that the higher capital standards will inevitably drive up lending costs and that this will hurt economic performance. Although I believe the new standards do impose some real costs on the financial system in order to achieve real benefits, I believe that concerns over the costs are exaggerated.
    The new standards will be phased in over several years.