by Calculated Risk on 11/15/2012 03:57:00 PM
Thursday, November 15, 2012
Key Measures show low inflation in October
The Cleveland Fed released the median CPI and the trimmed-mean CPI this morning:
According to the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, the median Consumer Price Index rose 0.2% (2.3% annualized rate) in October. The 16% trimmed-mean Consumer Price Index increased 0.1% (1.7% annualized rate) during the month. The median CPI and 16% trimmed-mean CPI are measures of core inflation calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland based on data released in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' (BLS) monthly CPI report.Note: The Cleveland Fed has the median CPI details for October here.
Earlier today, the BLS reported that the seasonally adjusted CPI for all urban consumers rose 0.1% (1.8% annualized rate) in October. The CPI less food and energy increased 0.2% (2.2% annualized rate) on a seasonally adjusted basis.
Click on graph for larger image.
This graph shows the year-over-year change for these four key measures of inflation. On a year-over-year basis, the median CPI rose 2.2%, the trimmed-mean CPI rose 1.9%, the CPI rose 2.2%, and the CPI less food and energy rose 2.0%. Core PCE is for September and increased 1.7% year-over-year.
On a monthly basis, two of these measure were above the Fed's target; median CPI was at 2.3% annualized, core CPI increased 2.2% annualized. However trimmed-mean CPI was at 1.7% annualized, and core PCE for September increased 1.4% annualized. These measures suggest inflation is close to the Fed's target of 2% on a year-over-year basis.
The Fed's focus will probably be on core PCE and core CPI, and both are at or below the Fed's target on year-over-year basis.