by Calculated Risk on 3/11/2016 11:41:00 AM
Friday, March 11, 2016
Mortgage Equity Withdrawal Slightly Negative in Q4
Note: This is not Mortgage Equity Withdrawal (MEW) data from the Fed. The last MEW data from Fed economist Dr. Kennedy was for Q4 2008.
The following data is calculated from the Fed's Flow of Funds data (released last week) and the BEA supplement data on single family structure investment. This is an aggregate number, and is a combination of homeowners extracting equity - hence the name "MEW", but there is still little (but increasing) MEW right now - and normal principal payments and debt cancellation (modifications, short sales, and foreclosures).
For Q4 2015, the Net Equity Extraction was a negative $24 billion, or a negative 0.7% of Disposable Personal Income (DPI) . MEW for Q2 and Q3 was slightly positive - the first positive MEW since Q1 2008 -and the decline in Q4 was probably seasonal.
Click on graph for larger image.
This graph shows the net equity extraction, or mortgage equity withdrawal (MEW), results, using the Flow of Funds (and BEA data) compared to the Kennedy-Greenspan method.
Note: This data is still heavily impacted by debt cancellation and foreclosures.
The Fed's Flow of Funds report showed that the amount of mortgage debt outstanding increased by $22 billion in Q4.
The Flow of Funds report also showed that Mortgage debt has declined by almost $1.3 trillion since the peak. This decline is mostly because of debt cancellation per foreclosures and short sales, and some from modifications. There has also been some reduction in mortgage debt as homeowners paid down their mortgages so they could refinance.
With residential investment increasing, and a slower rate of debt cancellation, MEW will likely turn positive.
For reference:
Dr. James Kennedy also has a simple method for calculating equity extraction: "A Simple Method for Estimating Gross Equity Extracted from Housing Wealth". Here is a companion spread sheet (the above uses my simple method).
For those interested in the last Kennedy data included in the graph, the spreadsheet from the Fed is available here.