A brief excerpt:
With house prices up sharply again over the last year, an interesting question is: How much will the Fannie & Freddie conforming loan limits (CLL) increase for 2023? And how much will the FHA insured loan limits increase?There is much more in the article. You can subscribe at https://calculatedrisk.substack.com/
First, there are different loan limits for various geographical areas. There are also different loan limits depending on the number of units (from 1 to 4 units). For example, currently the CLL is $647,200 for one-unit properties in low-cost areas. For Los Angeles County, the CLL is $970,800 for one-unit properties (50% higher than the baseline CLL).
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This graph shows the CLL since 1979. The CLL was unchanged from 2006 though 2016.
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The adjustment is based on the House Price Index value in Q3 divided by Q3 in the prior year. The FHFA index is a repeat sales index, similar to Case-Shiller.
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Currently we only have data for Q1 2022 for the quarterly index (up 17.5% from Q1 2021), and the Purchase-Only index was up 18.3% through May 2022.
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We need the house price data through September 2022 to calculate the conforming loan limit for 2023. This quarterly data will be released in late November.
Based on the current year-over-year house price change, the CLL could be close to $760,000 in 2023. However, year-over-year (YoY) house price growth is clearly slowing, and it is possible the CLL will be in the low-to-mid $700 thousand range for 2023.
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