by Calculated Risk on 1/18/2006 04:42:00 PM

The OC Register reports: $621,000: record price for O.C. homes

Orange County home prices finished the year at a new record high – $621,000.

DataQuick reported this morning that the median sales price for all local residences in December rose $5,000 from November's $616,000 to top the previous peak of $617,000 set in August.

Overall prices in O.C. are up 12.7 percent in a year. Condo prices had the strongest growth – up 17.9 percent in a year to $460,000. Detached homes rose 16.2 percent to $660,000. New-home prices, which include a recent surge in sales of apartments converted to condos, fell 8.8 percent to $702,000.

O.C. sales activity slowed to 3,826 for December – that's down 9.2 percent from a year ago and the slowest December for sales since 1996. For the year, Orange Countians bought 48,883 residences – up 2 percent from 2004.

O.C. trends mirror regional buying patterns. Southern California's median price in December was up 13 percent in a year to $479,000. Last month's sales volume was down 4.5 percent from December 2004.

The LA Times reports: SoCal Housing Market Cooled in 2005

Southern California's real estate market cooled in 2005 as the rate of appreciation slowed for the first time since 1999 and sales remained flat, according to a real estate report today.

The overall median price last year for the six-county region — spanning from San Diego to Ventura and east to San Bernardino — reached $460,000, up 16.5% on an annual basis. That is down from the 23% gain recorded in 2004, when Southern California was branded as one of the hottest housing markets in the country.

Starting in the second half of 2005, the Southland began to simmer down, as prices leveled off and the pace of sales waned and even declined at certain points.

The slowing trend continued last month, when sales fell 4.5% to 28,952, which was the fewest homes sold in any December since 2001, according to DataQuick Information Systems, the La Jolla-based research firm that compiles and analyzes property transactions.

And here is the DataQuick press release: Southland home sales down, lower appreciation

December home sales in Southern California fell to their lowest level in four years as price increases eased back another notch, a real estate information service reported.

A total of 28,952 new and resale homes were sold in Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura, San Bernardino and Orange counties last month. That was up 4.8 percent from 27,637 in November, and down 4.5 percent from 30,317 for December last year, according to DataQuick Information Systems.

A decline from November to December is normal for the season. Last month's sales count was the lowest for any December since 24,913 homes were sold in December 2001. The Inland Empire bucked the regional trend and posted sales increases last month, led in part by record-breaking sales of newly-built homes.

"The frenzied part of this real estate cycle is behind us and what we're seeing so far is a normalizing of the market. Mid-market and entry-level homes are selling well, the move-up and prestige markets are leveling off. It'll be interesting to see how this plays out between now and spring, " said Marshall Prentice, DataQuick president.

San Diego was the weakest market in SoCal. As 2005 ended, price appreciation slowed and transaction volumes decreased.

by Calculated Risk on 1/18/2006 10:42:00 AM

The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) reports: Mortgage Refinance Applications Up In Latest Survey

Click on graph for larger image.

The Market Composite Index — a measure of mortgage loan application volume was 613.3 -- an increase of 2.2 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from 600.1 one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index increased 31.4 percent compared with the previous week but was down 10.9 percent compared with the same week one year earlier.

The seasonally-adjusted Purchase Index decreased by 3.0 percent to 443.9 from 457.4 the previous week whereas the Refinance Index increased by 9.9 percent to 1645.2 from 1497.5 one week earlier.

Rates on mortgages decreased slightly again:

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages decreased to 6.07 percent from 6.08 percent on week earlier ...

The average contract interest rate for one-year ARMs decreased to 5.39 percent from 5.42 percent one week earlier ...

The MBA survey indicates RE activity is still at a fairly high level.

by Calculated Risk on 1/17/2006 05:27:00 PM

The housing boom has increased tax revenue and boosted the economies of "bubble" states. Naturally, many state and local governments are behaving as if the good times will last forever.

The SF Chronicle reports:

After touting his budget plan to increase funding for education and transportation, the governor sounded a cautionary note.

"It's important to remember, however, that our great good fortune is the result of a strong economy and a surging stock market. And anybody who follows the Dow, and particularly the Nasdaq, realizes how volatile these sources of funds are."

The governor was not Arnold Schwarzenegger, but Gray Davis as he released his budget six years ago when state coffers were brimming with $12.3 billion in extra cash.

And we all know what happened to the California budget and Gray Davis. Is Arnold making the same mistake?

Now, as the state's economy rebounds from the technology bust, some are questioning whether Schwarzenegger is venturing down a similar path by using a windfall in tax revenues on more spending when another key sector of the economy -- the real estate market -- shows signs of softening.
...
The robust economy has been driven by "real estate, real estate and real estate," said Christopher Thornberg, a senior economist at the UCLA Anderson Forecast. He said that market is already starting to cool.

"The question is how much does it cool and how hard," he said, adding that the governor's budget doesn't seem to take the possibility into account. "There doesn't seem to be any contingency planning. There's no downside slack in this budget."

And on a related note, the OC Register is reporting: Late taxes hint at housing's toll

A yellow warning light is shining on the Orange County real estate market's dashboard.

The number of delinquent property tax payments has reached the highest level in a decade.

This worrisome trend may be evidence that high purchase prices and burgeoning payments on popular adjustable mortgages as interest rates rise may finally be taking a toll on the budgets of local property homeowners.

by Calculated Risk on 1/16/2006 05:03:00 PM

The Union-Tribune reports: House resales take a tumble in December

San Diego County resale house prices tumbled last month by the biggest number in 18 years of record-keeping and contributed to the smallest year-to-year rise in overall prices in six years, DataQuick Information Systems reported Monday.

The median resale price for existing single-family homes dropped $15,000 from November to December to stand at $550,000, the largest month-to-month decline since DataQuick began keeping records in 1988.

However, last month's figure was still ahead of what it was in December 2004 by $25,000, or 4.8 percent.
...
Last year was the first time since 2001 that the number of home sales fell from the previous year. The total sold last year was 55,366, down 9.1 percent from 2004's 60,886.
...
On Thursday, the San Diego Association of Realtors, which monitors about 60 percent of the housing market, reported that properties took longer to sell in 2005 than in 2004 – lingering on the market for, on average, 62 days last year compared to 54 in 2004.

And the total number of listings has been growing, reaching a peak of just over 15,000 listings in November, about five times more than at the peak of the buying frenzy in spring 2004.

Rising inventories, fewer transactions and now lower prices.

DataQuick will report on the rest of California over the next few days - it will be interesting to see if other areas are reporting falling prices - San Diego (along with Boston) has been leading the way into this slowdown. Also inventories probably declined in December as many sellers removed their properties from the market for the holidays. I expect inventories to start rising again in the January report.

by Calculated Risk on 1/16/2006 11:48:00 AM

MarketWatch reports: U.S. economy slows to below trend

The U.S. economy grew at the slowest pace in nearly three years in the just-concluded fourth quarter, economists now estimate.

Led by what could be the weakest consumer spending since 1991, the economy likely grew at about a 2.7% annual pace in the quarter after 11 straight quarters of growth above 3%, economists say.
...
Few economists expect the slump to worsen significantly. For the first quarter, economists are estimating growth at 3.6% ... Most economists do see growth slowing again at the end of the year as the housing market weakens.
...
Housing was one of the few bright spots in the fourth quarter's growth mix, along with inventory rebuilding. The weak sectors were consumer spending, business investment, exports and government spending.

"We do not believe the apparent weakness in the fourth quarter represents a clear change in the trend," said James O'Sullivan, an economist for UBS. GDP will likely slow from about 3.6% in 2005 to 3% in 2006 and 2.7% in 2007.

by Calculated Risk on 1/14/2006 02:56:00 PM

Congratulations Sasha!


Sasha Cohen is the new US Ladies Figure Skating champion.

Please excuse this off topic post: I happen to know Sasha, and in addition to being an incredible athlete, Sasha is an intelligent, warm and funny person. She is very deserving and will be a great representative for skating and America in Turin.

by Calculated Risk on 1/13/2006 01:33:00 AM

The Washington Post reports: Deficit Could Top $400 Billion

Driven by the cost of hurricane relief, the federal budget deficit is expected to balloon back above $400 billion for the fiscal year that ends in September, reversing the improvements of 2005, a White House official told reporters yesterday.

But some budget analysts cautioned that the estimate should be considered more of a political mark to inform the coming budget debate than an economic forecast.

This is the third straight year in which the White House has summoned reporters well ahead of the official budget release to project a higher-than-anticipated deficit. In the past two years, when final deficit figures have come in at record or near-record levels, White House officials have boasted that they had made progress, since the final numbers were below estimates.

"This administration has a history of overestimating the deficit early in the year, lowering expectations, then taking credit when it comes in below forecast," said Stanley E. Collender, a federal budget expert at Financial Dynamics Business Communications. "It's not just a history. It's almost an obsession."

The General Fund deficit will be close to $600 Billion this year - the White House is reporting the Enron style "unified budget deficit". But kudos to WaPo writer Jonathan Weisman for correctly describing the political game the White House has been playing with the budget for the last few years.

The bottom line is simple: the General Fund budget is a disaster and the situation continues to get worse.

by Calculated Risk on 1/12/2006 01:24:00 PM

From The Economist cover story: Danger time for America

In [Greenspan's] final days of glory, it may therefore seem churlish to question his record. However, Mr Greenspan's departure could well mark a high point for America's economy, with a period of sluggish growth ahead. This is not so much because he is leaving, but because of what he is leaving behind: the biggest economic imbalances in American history ...

Handovers to a new Fed chairman are always tricky moments. They have often been followed by some sort of financial turmoil, such as the 1987 stockmarket crash, only two months after Mr Greenspan took over. This handover takes place with the economy in an unusually vulnerable state, thanks to its imbalances. ...

How should Mr Bernanke respond to falling house prices and a sharp economic slowdown when they come? While he is even more opposed than Mr Greenspan to the idea of restraining asset-price bubbles, he seems just as keen to slash interest rates when bubbles burst to prevent a downturn. He is likely to continue the current asymmetric policy of never raising interest rates to curb rising asset prices, but always cutting rates after prices fall. This is dangerous as it encourages excessive risk taking and allows the imbalances to grow ever larger, making the eventual correction even worse. If the imbalances are to unwind, America needs to accept a period in which domestic demand grows more slowly than output.

by Calculated Risk on 1/12/2006 12:14:00 AM

The U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis reports that the U.S. trade deficit for November was $64.2 Billion. Imports fell slightly to a $173.5 billion from a record $175.5 billion in October.


Click on graph for larger image.

Imports from China were $22.4 Billion, down from a record of $24.4 Billion in October, while exports to China were steady at $3.9 Billion. Imports from Japan decreased to $11.9 billion from $12.2 Billion in October.

The Petroleum deficit was $22.9 billion, down from the October record of $23.9 Billion. The decrease in the petroleum deficit was primarily due to a drop in the price of crude oil.

Dr. Setser (US November trade data) and Kash comment on the trade data.

by Calculated Risk on 1/11/2006 07:54:00 PM

United Van Lines released their annual analysis of US migration patterns: Southeast, West Continue to Attract Residents as Midwest, Northeast See More Leave

United classifies each state in one of three categories -- "high inbound" (55% or more of moves going into a state); "high outbound" (55% or more of moves coming out of a state); or "balanced." Although the majority of states were in the "balanced" category last year, several showed more substantial population shifts.

What stands out to me is that California is seeing a net outflow for the first time since 1995. And Florida is "balanced" after years of net inflow. This is probably related to housing prices in both states.

So lets compare migration to housing prices ... the following graph is house price appreciation based on the OFHEO House Price Index.


Click on graph for larger image.
Quarterly Appreciation:
Red: Greater than 20%
Dark Orange: 15% to 20%
Light Orange: 10% to 15%
Light Blue: 5% to 10%
Dark Blue: less than 5%

NOTE: D.C. is also red. These are annual rates of appreciation for Q4 2004 through Q3 2005. So this is not the exact same time period as the United analysis (calendar 2005). Q4 2005 is not yet available.

There are two regions seeing significant migration inflow: the West (excluding California) and the Southeast (excluding Florida). It is no surprise that western states like Arizona, Oregon, Nevada and Idaho have seen housing prices surge based on the migration data.

However, a similar pattern is not happening the Southeast. The states seeing inflows, like the Carolinas and Georgia, are not seeing above average house price increases. Perhaps there is more available land and higher rental vacancy rates.

Its no surprise that high outbound states like Michigan and Indiana are price laggards.