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Tuesday, July 17, 2007

Bear Stearns Hedge Fund Update: 4PM ET

by Calculated Risk on 7/17/2007 03:05:00 PM

From Dow Jones: Credit Markets Brace For Expected Bear Hedge Fund Disclosure (hat tip Yal)

Credit markets braced Tuesday afternoon for an expected disclosure of valuations later in the afternoon from two Bear Stearns Cos. (BSC) hedge funds that nearly collapsed in June.

Investors in the two funds, which invested heavily in complex collateralized debt obligations with exposure to the subprime mortgage market, are expected to recover a minimal amount, if anything at all, of their stakes, according to market participants.

A conference call for investors is scheduled for 4 p.m, these participants said.

Builder Confidence Falls in July

by Calculated Risk on 7/17/2007 12:53:00 PM

NAHB Housing Market IndexClick on graph for larger image.

The NAHB reports that builder confidence fell to 24 in July.

NAHB Press Release: Builder Confidence Falls Further In July

A surplus of unsold homes on the market, combined with ongoing concerns in the subprime mortgage arena and affordability issues associated with tightened lending standards and higher interest rates, continue to take a significant toll on builder confidence, according to the latest National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI), released today. The HMI declined four points to 24 this month, which is its lowest level since January of 1991.

“The bottom line is that the single-family housing market is still in a correction process following the historic and unsustainable highs of the 2003-2005 period,” noted NAHB Chief Economist David Seiders. “Builders are actively trimming prices and offering buyer incentives to work down their inventories, but meanwhile there is a large supply of vacant existing homes on the market, and affordability problems persist despite efforts to attract buyers.

“In spite of these challenges, we expect to see home sales get back on an upward path late this year and we expect housing starts to begin a gradual recovery process by early next year. At that point, this market will be operating well below its long-term potential, providing plenty of room to grow in 2008 and beyond.”

Derived from a monthly survey that NAHB has been conducting for more than 20 years, the NAHB/Wells Fargo HMI gauges builder perceptions of current single-family home sales and sales expectations for the next six months as either “good,” “fair” or “poor.” The survey also asks builders to rate traffic of prospective buyers as either “high to very high,” “average” or “low to very low.” Scores for each component are then used to calculate a seasonally adjusted index where any number over 50 indicates that more builders view sales conditions as good than poor.

All three component indexes declined in July. The index gauging current single-family sales and the index gauging sales expectations in the next six months each declined five points to 24 and 34, respectively, while the index gauging traffic of prospective buyers declined three points to 19.

Likewise, all four regions of the country posted declines in the July HMI. The Northeast and South each saw five-point declines, to 31 and 26, respectively, while the Midwest slipped a single point to 19 and the West declined three points to 25.

DataQuick: Record Low Orange County June Home Sales

by Calculated Risk on 7/17/2007 12:40:00 PM

Jon Lansner at the O.C. Register has the DataQuick data for June: O.C. home price a record high, sales a record June low

Sales fell to 2,641 homes sold, or 31.6% below a year ago. It's the slowest-selling June in the 20 years DataQuick has tracked the market, and it follows the worst May on their books as well. The old bottom was 3,364 in June 1995.
The price data is skewed (see story) and probably doesn't reflect the reality of prices in Orange County. But the decline in sales is stunning. Note: DataQuick will release sales data for all of California over the next couple of days.

CSBS On Sub-prime Lending For State-Licensed Mortgage Lenders

by Calculated Risk on 7/17/2007 11:07:00 AM

From the Conference of State Bank Supervisors (CSBS): State Financial Regulators Issue Joint Statement On Sub-prime Lending For State-Licensed Mortgage Lenders (hat tip James)

The Conference of State Bank Supervisors (CSBS), the American Association of Residential Mortgage Regulators (AARMR), and the National Association of Consumer Credit Administrators (NACCA) today issued a Statement on Sub-prime Lending to state agencies that regulate residential mortgage brokers and companies.

The Statement was developed in response to the federal financial regulatory agencies' Statement on Sub-prime Mortgage Lending that was released June 29. At that time, state regulators endorsed the statement and announced plans to issue a similar statement to cover lenders not regulated by the federal financial regulatory agencies.

The three state regulatory groups encourage the state regulatory agencies to adopt the guidance and issue it for use by their regulated entities.

The state regulatory organizations will be orchestrating a campaign to implement the guidance in all states. The following 26 mortgage regulators have stated they intend to expedite implementation: Alabama, California, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Washington, and Wyoming.
Meanwhile, the CSBS reports that 35 agencies have adopted the Guidance on Nontraditional Mortgage Product Risks issued last year.

There's Always Something To Distract Investors

by Tanta on 7/17/2007 07:32:00 AM

From the Wall Street Journal:

A record low on a closely watched derivative index that measures risk of home loans made to borrowers with patchy credit histories pushed U.S. Treasurys sharply higher as investors sought a haven for their funds.

A lack of economic data meant there was little to distract investors, but concerns continue to deepen that subprime woes will spread further to the far corners of the credit markets. . . .

The decline in the BBB-minus portion of the index encouraged some investors to snap up U.S. Treasurys, pushing the 10-year benchmark note back toward the key psychological level of 5%.

Some investors fear the drag of subprime mortgages will eventually hurt the broader economy and other asset classes not directly linked to such loans. Those concerns have boosted Treasurys on and off for the past month.

Treasurys yesterday were "at the feet of subprime," said William O'Donnell, rates strategist at UBS. The market's reaction is surprising, however, said Mr. O'Donnell, who thought investors had already "come to grips" with a declining index. "But I guess people are still on tenterhooks" about anything subprime related, he said.

Does the WSJ's style manual really say that the plural of Treasury is "Treasurys"?

I know that there are so many barbarians at the gate right about now (stunning, but not surprising; having come to grips but still on tenterhooks) that it may seem a bit precious to get worked up over elementary school topics like spelling. But in my little far corner of the credit markets Treasuries are still Treasuries, at the feet of subprime or anywhere else.

Banks and Bridges to Nowhere

by Calculated Risk on 7/17/2007 12:39:00 AM

Earlier today, Brian and I were discussing the cancelled debt syndication for the KKR acquisition of Dutch retailer Maxeda BV.

Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. canceled plans to raise 1 billion euros ($1.4 billion) of loans for Dutch retailer Maxeda BV as investors shun high-yield debt.

More than 20 financing deals have been postponed or restructured in the past three weeks as losses from the U.S. subprime mortgage rout rattled investor confidence.
The key point is that the acquisition is still going forward, but the bridge loan from Citigroup and ABN Amro is now a "pier" loan; i.e. a bridge to nowhere.

Bloomberg expands on this point: Goldman, JPMorgan Stuck With Debt They Can't Sell to Investors (hat tip PC)
Goldman Sachs Group Inc., JPMorgan Chase & Co. and the rest of Wall Street are stuck with at least $11 billion of loans and bonds they can't readily sell.

The banks have had to dig into their own pockets to finance parts of at least five leveraged buyouts over the past month ... The cost of tying up their own capital may curb earnings and stem the flood of LBOs ... the five largest U.S. investment banks more than tripled their lending commitments to non-investment grade borrowers during the past year to $174 billion, according to their regulatory filings.

Just three of the 40 biggest pending LBOs have an escape clause that lets the buyer back out if funding can't be arranged, said Mike Belin, U.S. head of equity derivatives strategy at Deutsche Bank AG in New York. A couple of years ago, a majority of deals included a financing contingency ...
This reminds us of the Burning Bed incident mentioned in the Bloomberg article, and also in the WSJ in May:
In a famous event dubbed the "Burning Bed," First Boston Corp. in 1989 made a $457 million bridge loan to the purchasers of Ohio Mattress. When the junk-bond market collapsed soon afterward, First Boston couldn't refinance the loan and ended up owning most of Ohio Mattress. Credit Suisse had to inject additional capital into First Boston, culminating in a full takeover.
Even adjusted for inflation, $457 Million is chump change compared to the current commitments of the five largest U.S. investment banks.

Monday, July 16, 2007

The ABX Market

by Calculated Risk on 7/16/2007 06:24:00 PM

Barry has the "very ominous charts".

Update: From Bloomberg: ACA Shares Fall 22 Percent on Subprime Debt Holdings (hat tip jim)

ACA Capital Holdings Inc. ... disclosed that it could lose money on contracts tied to $4.5 billion of subprime mortgage securities from 2006 and 2007.
...
ACA wrote contracts that represented AAA rated pieces of so-called collateralized debt obligations made up of derivative versions of subprime bonds. CDOs package securities such as mortgage bonds, then parcel them out to investors in different slices with different credit ratings. It was part of $15.3 billion total to CDOs of mortgage bonds. ACA also wrote contracts on $400 million in exposure to a CDO of CDO bonds, compared with $911 million of adjusted book value.
...
ACA was the eighth-largest manager of CDOs made up of asset-backed debt or related derivatives on Dec. 31, overseeing 12 vehicles that had issued $10.4 billion in securities, according to Standard & Poor's. Moody's Investors Service said July 11 that it may cut $5 billion of such securities; the firm and rival S&P last week downgraded billions of the underlying bonds.
I don't know if this is related.

Cyberhomes: Home Value Estimator

by Calculated Risk on 7/16/2007 05:31:00 PM

Try it out: Cyberhomes.com

Alt-A Update: Time to Stop Telling That Story, I'd Say

by Tanta on 7/16/2007 01:08:00 PM

We were just talking about getting our stories straight, and what should appear (thanks, Brian!):

This year we’ve put up a valiant fight! One with integrity, dignity and never wavering determination, focused solely on how to succeed. We have reached out to everyone we know, and many that we don’t know, to tell our story, of how we have made it this far, of the expertise and skills that we have, of the quality of our organization, and of how we have refused to lose! We have received tremendous support and loyalty from our employees and business partners during this year’s extreme conditions. So many individuals and companies have believed in us and cheered us on as we’ve dodged the obstacles thrown in our path, obstacles that many others were unable to overcome. We have had extraordinary support from our ownership and Board of Directors. They have acted unselfishly, putting the company, its employees and creditors first and foremost. They are honorable people whom I highly respect.

Unfortunately the latest market was more than we were able to overcome. We have exhausted our resources and do not have the means to move forward. Therefore, it is with great sadness that I announce that we have ceased operations as of today, July 13th.

If that left you a little breathless, here's DJ Newswire's somewhat more restrained take:
Residential mortgage lender Alliance Bancorp has filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and will liquidate its assets. . . . Alliance Bancorp, formerly United Financial Mortgage Corp., specialized in lending to so-called Alt-A borrowers - mortgage borrowers with credit between those of prime and subprime borrowers.

I can't wait to find out what the "obstacles thrown in their path" were . . .

FDIC on Subprime: How Did We Get Here?

by Calculated Risk on 7/16/2007 12:12:00 PM

The FDIC is hosting an advisory committee meeting today: The Subprime Mortgage Situation - How Did We Get Here and What Can We Do?

If anyone sees any comments or quotes, please post them. Meanwhile a little Talking Heads: