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Saturday, January 30, 2010

Summers: "Statistical recovery and a human recession"

by Calculated Risk on 1/30/2010 02:16:00 PM

Quote of the day ...

""What we see in the United States and some other economies is a statistical recovery and a human recession."
Larry Summers, Davos, Jan 30, 2010 (via CNBC)

Percent Job Losses During Recessions Click on graph for larger image in new winder.

This graph shows the job losses from the start of the employment recession, in percentage terms (as opposed to the number of jobs lost).

The current employment recession is the worst since WWII in percentage terms, and 2nd worst in terms of the unemployment rate (only early '80s recession with a peak of 10.8 percent was worse).

And the graph is before the annual benchmark revision that will be announced next Friday, and is expected to show the loss of an additional 824,000 jobs.

Investment Contributions to GDP: Leading and Lagging

by Calculated Risk on 1/30/2010 11:15:00 AM

By request, the following graph is an update to: The Investment Slump in Q2

The following graph shows the rolling 4 quarter contribution to GDP from residential investment, equipment and software, and nonresidential structures. This is important to follow because residential investment tends to lead the economy, equipment and software is generally coincident, and nonresidential structure investment trails the economy.

Investment Contributions Click on graph for larger image in new window.

Residential Investment (RI) has made a positive contribution to GDP the last two quarters, and the rolling four quarter change is moving up.

Equipment and software investment made a small positive contribution to GDP in Q3, and a larger contribution in Q4. The four quarter average is also moving up.

As expected, nonresidential investment in structures is now declining sharply as major projects are completed. The economy will recover long before nonresidential investment in structures recovers.

And as always, residential investment is the best leading indicator for the economy.

NPR: To Stay Or Walk Away

by Calculated Risk on 1/30/2010 08:53:00 AM

Here is an interesting podcast from NPR's Planet Money: To Stay Or Walk Away

NPR's Alex Blumberg and Chana Joffe-Walt interview Arizona attorney Mary Kinsley. She describes how a couple years ago homeowners would call her, in tears, trying desperately to save their homes from foreclosure.

Now homeowners call, their voices calm, and ask her the best way to strategically default - and in some cases how to get the banks to take back the houses they've been delinquent on for over a year. Pretty amazing. She thinks this is just the beginning of "walking away".

P.S. I appreciate the mention!

Friday, January 29, 2010

Unofficial Problem Bank List increases to 599

by Calculated Risk on 1/29/2010 10:29:00 PM

This is an unofficial list of Problem Banks compiled only from public sources.

Changes and comments from surferdude808:

The Unofficial Problem Bank List underwent significant changes since last as a net 15 institutions were added. Twenty-six institutions were added while 11 institutions were removed because of failure. Please note that the six failures were removed along with the five last Friday. Usually, failures are removed with a one-week lag.

After these changes, the list stands at 599 institutions with aggregate assets of $322.5 billion, up from 584 institutions with assets of $305.3 billion last week.

Among the eleven failures are First Regional Bank ($2.2 billion); Charter Bank ($1.25 billion); Community Bank & Trust ($1.2 billion); Columbia River Bank ($1.1 billion); Florida Community Bank ($875 million); and First National Bank of Georgia ($833 million).

The 26 institutions added this week have aggregate assets of $25.9 billion. Notable among the additions are Flagstar Bank, FSB, Troy, MI ($14.8 billion); The Stillwater National Bank and Trust Company, Stillwater, OK ($2.7 billion); Guaranty Bank and Trust Company, Denver, CO ($2.1 billion); Fireside Bank, Pleasanton, CA ($1.0 billion); Darby Bank & Trust Co., Vidalia, GA ($909 million); and LibertyBank, Eugene, OR ($856 million).
The list is compiled from regulator press releases or from public news sources (see Enforcement Action Type link for source). The FDIC data is released monthly with a delay, and the Fed and OTC data is more timely. The OCC data is a little lagged. Credit: surferdude808.

See description below table for Class and Cert (and a link to FDIC ID system).


For a full screen version of the table click here.

The table is wide - use scroll bars to see all information!

NOTE: Columns are sortable - click on column header (Assets, State, Bank Name, Date, etc.)



Class: from FDIC
The FDIC assigns classification codes indicating an institution's charter type (commercial bank, savings bank, or savings association), its chartering agent (state or federal government), its Federal Reserve membership status (member or nonmember), and its primary federal regulator (state-chartered institutions are subject to both federal and state supervision). These codes are:
  • N National chartered commercial bank supervised by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
  • SM State charter Fed member commercial bank supervised by the Federal Reserve
  • NM State charter Fed nonmember commercial bank supervised by the FDIC
  • SA State or federal charter savings association supervised by the Office of Thrift Supervision
  • SB State charter savings bank supervised by the FDIC
  • Cert: This is the certificate number assigned by the FDIC used to identify institutions and for the issuance of insurance certificates. Click on the number and the Institution Directory (ID) system "will provide the last demographic and financial data filed by the selected institution".

    Bank Failure #15: American Marine Bank, Bainbridge Island, Washington

    by Calculated Risk on 1/29/2010 09:04:00 PM

    One five by two nine
    The first month of twenty ten
    Not a record....yet.

    by Soylent Green is People

    From the FDIC: Columbia State Bank, Tacoma, Washington, Assumes All of the Deposits of American Marine Bank, Bainbridge Island, Washington
    American Marine Bank, Bainbridge Island, Washington, was closed today by the Washington Department of Financial Institutions, which appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) as receiver. ...

    As of September 30, 2009, American Marine Bank had approximately $373.2 million in total assets and $308.5 million in total deposits. ...

    The FDIC estimates that the cost to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) will be $58.9 million. ... American Marine Bank is the 15th FDIC-insured institution to fail in the nation this year, and the third in Washington. The last FDIC-insured institution closed in the state was Evergreen Bank, Seattle, on January 22, 2010.
    That makes six.

    Bank Failure #14: First Regional Bank, Los Angeles, California

    by Calculated Risk on 1/29/2010 07:51:00 PM

    L.A. bank failure,
    Gobbled up by East coast bank.
    Zero near partners?

    by Soylent Green is People

    From the FDIC: First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company, Raleigh, North Carolina, Assumes All of the Deposits of First Regional Bank, Los Angeles, California
    First Regional Bank, Los Angeles, California, was closed today by the California Department of Financial Institutions, which appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) as receiver. ...

    As of September 30, 2009, First Regional Bank had approximately $2.18 billion in total assets and $1.87 billion in total deposits. ...

    The FDIC estimates that the cost to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) will be $825.5 million. ... First Regional Bank is the 14th FDIC-insured institution to fail in the nation this year, and the first in California. The last FDIC-insured institution closed in the state was Imperial Capital Bank, La Jolla, on December 18, 2009.
    Five down, at almost a $2 billion cost to DIF.

    Bank Failure #13 in 2010: Community Bank and Trust, Cornelia, Georgia

    by Calculated Risk on 1/29/2010 07:03:00 PM

    Georgian Bank and Trust
    "Community" is spot on.
    Loss, absorbed by all.

    by Soylent Green is People

    From the FDIC: SCBT, N.A., Orangeburg, South Carolina, Assumes All of the Deposits of Community Bank and Trust, Cornelia, Georgia
    Community Bank and Trust, Cornelia, Georgia, was closed today by the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance, which appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) as receiver. ...

    As of September 30, 2009, Community Bank and Trust had approximately $1.21 billion in total assets and $1.11 billion in total deposits. ...

    The FDIC estimates that the cost to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) will be $354.5 million. .... Community Bank and Trust is the 13th FDIC-insured institution to fail in the nation this year, and the second in Georgia. The last FDIC-insured institution closed in the state was First National Bank of Georgia, Carrollton, earlier today.
    Four down and about $1 billion in losses today ...

    Bank Failures #10 to #12: Georgia, Florida, and Minnesota

    by Calculated Risk on 1/29/2010 06:23:00 PM

    Winter's icy blast
    Frail green shoots die each weeks end
    Three more banks are hushed

    by Soylent Green is People

    From the FDIC: Community & Southern Bank, Carrollton, Georgia, Assumes All of the Deposits of First National Bank of Georgia, Carrollton, Georgia
    First National Bank of Georgia, Carrollton, Georgia, was closed today by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, which appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) as receiver. ...

    As of September 30, 2009, First National Bank of Georgia had approximately $832.6 million in total assets and $757.9 million in total deposits....

    The FDIC estimates that the cost to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) will be $260.4 million. ... First National Bank of Georgia is the tenth FDIC-insured institution to fail in the nation this year, and the first in Georgia. The last FDIC-insured institution closed in the state was Rockbridge Commercial Bank, Atlanta, on December 18, 2009.
    From the FDIC: Premier American Bank, National Association, Miami Florida, Assumes All of the Deposits of Florida Community Bank, Immokalee, Florida
    Florida Community Bank, Immokalee, Florida, was closed today by the Florida Office of Financial Regulation, which appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) as receiver. ...

    As of September 30, 2009, Florida Community Bank had approximately $875.5 million in total assets and $795.5 million in total deposits. ...

    The FDIC estimates that the cost to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) will be $352.6 million. .... Florida Community Bank is the 11th FDIC-insured institution to fail in the nation this year, and the second in Florida. The last FDIC-insured institution closed in the state was Premier American Bank, Miami, on January 22, 2010.
    From the FDIC: United Valley Bank, Cavalier, North Dakota, Assumes All of the Deposits of Marshall Bank, National Association, Hallock, Minnesota
    Marshall Bank, National Association, Hallock, Minnesota, was closed today by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, which appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) as receiver. ...

    As of September 30, 2009, Marshall Bank, N.A. had approximately $59.9 million in total assets and $54.7 million in total deposits. ...

    The FDIC estimates that the cost to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) will be $4.1 million. ... Marshall Bank, National Association is the 12th FDIC-insured institution to fail in the nation this year, and the second in Minnesota. The last FDIC-insured institution closed in the state was St. Stephen State Bank, St. Stephen, on January 15, 2010.

    Market Update

    by Calculated Risk on 1/29/2010 04:15:00 PM

    Since it is the end of January ... here is a market update:

    S&P 500 Click on graph for larger image in new window.

    The first graph shows the S&P 500 since 1990.

    The dashed line is the closing price today. The S&P 500 was first at this level in March 1998; almost 12 years ago.

    The market is off 6.6% from the recent peak - not even a correction yet, but keep your Dow 10K hats at the ready (the Dow is down to 10,067)!

    The S&P 500 is up 59% from the bottom in 2009 (397 points), and still off 31% from the peak (491 points below the max).

    Stock Market Crashes
    The second graph is from Doug Short of dshort.com (financial planner): "Four Bad Bears".

    Note that the Great Depression crash is based on the DOW; the three others are for the S&P 500.

    Real GDP: Declines from Prior Peak

    by Calculated Risk on 1/29/2010 03:21:00 PM

    This is an update to a graph I posted in early 2009 ...

    Real GDP Declines from Peak Click on graph for larger image in new window.

    This graph shows the real GDP declines from the prior peak for post WWII recessions.

    The recent recession was the worst since WWII (the peak decline was 3.83% in Q2 2009).

    Even after the strong GDP growth in Q4 (due to inventory changes), current GDP is still 1.9% below the prior peak in real terms. If the recovery is sluggish - as I expect - it will take several more quarters to return to the pre-recession peak in real GDP.