by Calculated Risk on 11/03/2014 11:29:00 AM

Earlier the Census Bureau reported that overall construction spending decreased in September:

The U.S. Census Bureau of the Department of Commerce announced today that construction spending during September 2014 was estimated at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $950.9 billion, 0.4 percent below the revised August estimate of $955.2 billion.. The September figure is 2.9 percent (±2.1%) above the September 2013 estimate of $924.2 billion.

Both private and public spending decreased in September:

Spending on private construction was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $680.0 billion, 0.1 percent below the revised August estimate of $680.8 billion. Residential construction was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $349.1 billion in September, 0.4 percent above the revised August estimate of $347.7 billion. Nonresidential construction was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $331.0 billion in September, 0.6 percent below the revised August estimate of $333.0 billion. ...

In September, the estimated seasonally adjusted annual rate of public construction spending was $270.9 billion, 1.3 percent below the revised August estimate of $274.4 billion.
emphasis added

Note: Non-residential for offices and hotels is increasing, but spending for oil and gas is declining. Early in the recovery, there was a surge in non-residential spending for oil and gas (because prices increased), but now, with falling prices, oil and gas is a drag on overall construction spending.

As an example, construction spending for lodging is up 15% year-over-year, whereas spending for power (includes oil and gas) construction is down 11% since peaking in May.

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows private residential and nonresidential construction spending, and public spending, since 1993. Note: nominal dollars, not inflation adjusted.

Private residential spending has declined recently and is 48% below the peak in early 2006 - but up 53% from the post-bubble low.

Non-residential spending is 20% below the peak in January 2008, and up about 47% from the recent low.

Public construction spending is now 17% below the peak in March 2009 and about 4% above the post-recession low.

The second graph shows the year-over-year change in construction spending.

On a year-over-year basis, private residential construction spending is now up 1%. Non-residential spending is up 6% year-over-year. Public spending is up 2% year-over-year.

Looking forward, all categories of construction spending should increase in 2015. Residential spending is still very low, non-residential is starting to pickup, and public spending has probably hit bottom after several years of austerity.

This was a weak report - well below the consensus forecast of a 0.6% increase - and there were also downward revisions to spending in July and August.

by Calculated Risk on 11/03/2014 10:04:00 AM

The ISM manufacturing index suggests faster expansion in October than in September. The PMI was at 59.0% in October, up from 56.6% in September. The employment index was at 55.5%, up from 54.6% in September, and the new orders index was at 65.8%, up from 60.0%.

From the Institute for Supply Management: October 2014 Manufacturing ISM® Report On Business®

Economic activity in the manufacturing sector expanded in October for the 17th consecutive month, and the overall economy grew for the 65th consecutive month, say the nation’s supply executives in the latest Manufacturing ISM® Report On Business®.

The report was issued today by Bradley J. Holcomb, CPSM, CPSD, chair of the Institute for Supply Management® (ISM®) Manufacturing Business Survey Committee. "The October PMI® registered 59 percent, an increase of 2.4 percentage points from September’s reading of 56.6 percent, indicating continued expansion in manufacturing. The New Orders Index registered 65.8 percent, an increase of 5.8 percentage points from the 60 percent reading in September, indicating growth in new orders for the 17th consecutive month. The Production Index registered 64.8 percent, 0.2 percentage point above the September reading of 64.6 percent. The Employment Index grew for the 16th consecutive month, registering 55.5 percent, an increase of 0.9 percentage point above the September reading of 54.6 percent. Inventories of raw materials registered 52.5 percent, an increase of 1 percentage point from the September reading of 51.5 percent, indicating growth in inventories for the third consecutive month. Comments from the panel generally cite positive business conditions, with growth in demand and production volumes."
emphasis added

Click on graph for larger image.

Here is a long term graph of the ISM manufacturing index.

This was above expectations of 56.0%, and indicates solid expansion in October.

by Calculated Risk on 11/03/2014 08:01:00 AM

Black Knight Financial Services (BKFS) released their Mortgage Monitor report for September today. According to BKFS, 5.67% of mortgages were delinquent in September, down from 5.90% in August. BKFS reported that 1.76% of mortgages were in the foreclosure process, down from 2.63% in September 2013.

This gives a total of 7.43% delinquent or in foreclosure. It breaks down as:

• 1,760,000 properties that are 30 or more days, and less than 90 days past due, but not in foreclosure.
• 1,118,000 properties that are 90 or more days delinquent, but not in foreclosure.
• 893,000 loans in foreclosure process.

For a total of ​​3,711,000 loans delinquent or in foreclosure in September. This is down from 4,593,000 in September 2013.

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows the percent of borrowers and the amount of equity. Black Knight notes: "Only 8 percent of borrowers remain “underwater” on their mortgages, down from a level of 33 percent at the end of 2011, and to the lowest point since 2007"

More from Black Knight:

“Before the most recent reductions in the average 30-year mortgage interest rate, approximately six million borrowers met broad-based ‘refinancibility’ criteria,” said Barnes. “These criteria assume loan-to-value ratios of 80 percent or below, good credit, non-delinquent loan status and current interest rates high enough that borrowers have an incentive to refinance. In light of where rates are today, and looking at borrowers with current notes at 4.5 percent and above, that population has now swelled to 7.4 million – almost a 25 percent increase. This is a relatively conservative assessment though, as those with current rates of 4.25 to 4.5 percent could arguably benefit from refinancing as well. That group adds another 1.7 million borrowers to the population.

“On a related note, we also examined how the equity situation in America has changed since we last looked. Due in no small part to 28 consecutive months of home price appreciation since 2012, we’ve seen the share of borrowers with negative equity drop down to just below eight percent as of July, down from a level of 33 percent at the end of 2011, and to its lowest point since 2007. An additional 8.5 percent of borrowers are in ‘near-negative equity’ positions, with less than 10 percent equity in their homes. However, more than half of all borrowers have 30 percent or more equity, a level not seen in nearly eight years.”

There is much more in the mortgage monitor.

by Calculated Risk on 11/02/2014 08:30:00 PM

From the SacBee: Sacramento gas prices under $3 per gallon are part of nationwide trend

AAA reported that the average gas price nationally dropped by 33 cents in October, reaching $2.99 on Saturday. That was the first time in four years that the national average dropped below $3.

Nice!

Monday:
• Early, Black Knight Mortgage Monitor report for September.

• All day, Light vehicle sales for October. The consensus is for light vehicle sales to increase to 16.6 million SAAR in October from 16.3 million in September (Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate).

• At 10:00 AM ET, the ISM Manufacturing Index for October. The consensus is for a decrease to 56.0 from 56.6 in September. The ISM manufacturing index indicated expansion in September at 56.6%. The employment index was at 54.6%, and the new orders index was at 60.0%.

• Also at 10:00 AM, Construction Spending for September. The consensus is for a 0.6% increase in construction spending.

Weekend:
• Schedule for Week of November 2nd

• Retail: October Seasonal Hiring vs. Holiday Retail Sales

From CNBC: Pre-Market Data and Bloomberg futures: currently the S&P futures are down slightly and DOW futures are also down slightly (fair value).

Oil prices were down over the last week with WTI futures at $80.54 per barrel and Brent at $85.86 per barrel.  A year ago, WTI was at $96, and Brent was at $107 - so prices are down close to 20%  year-over-year.

Below is a graph from Gasbuddy.com for nationwide gasoline prices. Nationally prices are around $2.98 per gallon (down almost 30 cents from a year ago).  If you click on "show crude oil prices", the graph displays oil prices for WTI, not Brent; gasoline prices in most of the U.S. are impacted more by Brent prices.

Orange County Historical Gas Price Charts Provided by GasBuddy.com

by Calculated Risk on 11/02/2014 11:17:00 AM

Every year I track seasonal retail hiring for hints about holiday retail sales.

At the bottom of this post is a graph showing the correlation between October seasonal hiring and holiday retail sales.

First, here is the NRF forecast for this year: Optimism Shines as National Retail Federation Forecasts Holiday Sales to Increase 4.1

[T]he National Retail Federation ... expects sales in November and December (excluding autos, gas and restaurant sales) to increase a healthy 4.1 percent to $616.9 billion, higher than 2013’s actual 3.1 percent increase during that same time frame.

According to NRF, retailers are expected to hire between 725,000 and 800,000 seasonal workers this holiday season, potentially more than they actually hired during the 2013 holiday season (768,000). Seasonal employment in 2013 increased 14 percent over the previous holiday season.

Note: NRF defines retail sales as including discounters, department stores, grocery stores, and specialty stores, and exclude sales at automotive dealers, gas stations, and restaurants.

Here is a graph of retail hiring for previous years based on the BLS employment report:

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows the historical net retail jobs added for October, November and December by year.

Retailers hired about 786 thousand seasonal workers last year (using BLS data, Not Seasonally Adjusted), and 160 thousand seasonal workers last October.

The following scatter graph is for the years 1993 through 2013 and compares October retail hiring with the real increase (inflation adjusted) for retail sales (Q4 over previous Q4).

In general October hiring is a pretty good indicator of seasonal sales. R-square is 0.70 for this small sample. Note: This uses retail sales in Q4, and excludes autos, gasoline and restaurants.  Note: The NRF is just looking at November and December.

When the October employment report is released this coming Friday, I'll be looking at seasonal retail hiring for hints if retailers expect a strong holiday season.

by Calculated Risk on 11/01/2014 06:46:00 PM

Fannie Mae reported yesterday that the Single-Family Serious Delinquency rate declined in September to 1.96% from 1.99% in August. The serious delinquency rate is down from 2.55% in September 2013, and this is the lowest level since October 2008.

The Fannie Mae serious delinquency rate peaked in February 2010 at 5.59%.

Earlier this week, Freddie Mac reported that the Single-Family serious delinquency rate declined in September to 1.96% from 1.98% in August. Freddie's rate is down from 2.58% in September 2013, and is at the lowest level since December 2008. Freddie's serious delinquency rate peaked in February 2010 at 4.20%.

Note: These are mortgage loans that are "three monthly payments or more past due or in foreclosure".

Click on graph for larger image

The Fannie Mae serious delinquency rate has fallen 0.59 percentage points over the last year, and at that pace the serious delinquency rate will be under 1% in 2016 - although the rate of decline has slowed recently.

Note: The "normal" serious delinquency rate is under 1%.

Maybe serious delinquencies will be close to normal in late 2016.

by Calculated Risk on 11/01/2014 01:01:00 PM

The key report this week is the October employment report on Friday.

Other key reports include the October ISM manufacturing index and October vehicle sales, both on Monday, the September Trade Deficit on Tuesday, and September ISM non-manufacturing index on Wednesday.

----- Monday, November 3rd -----
Early: Black Knight Mortgage Monitor report for September.

All day: Light vehicle sales for October. The consensus is for light vehicle sales to increase to 16.6 million SAAR in October from 16.3 million in September (Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate).

This graph shows light vehicle sales since the BEA started keeping data in 1967. The dashed line is the September sales rate.

10:00 AM: ISM Manufacturing Index for October. The consensus is for a decrease to 56.0 from 56.6 in September

Here is a long term graph of the ISM manufacturing index.

The ISM manufacturing index indicated expansion in September at 56.6%. The employment index was at 54.6%, and the new orders index was at 60.0%.

10:00 AM: Construction Spending for September. The consensus is for a 0.6% increase in construction spending.

----- Tuesday, November 4th -----
8:30 AM: Trade Balance report for September from the Census Bureau.

This graph shows the U.S. trade deficit, with and without petroleum, through August. The blue line is the total deficit, and the black line is the petroleum deficit, and the red line is the trade deficit ex-petroleum products.

The consensus is for the U.S. trade deficit to be at $40.7 billion in September from $40.1 billion in August.

10:00 AM: Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories and Orders (Factory Orders) for September. The consensus is for a 0.7 decrease in September orders.

----- Wednesday, November 5th -----
7:00 AM: The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) will release the results for the mortgage purchase applications index.

8:15 AM: The ADP Employment Report for October. This report is for private payrolls only (no government). The consensus is for 212,000 payroll jobs added in October, down from 213,000 in September.

10:00 AM: ISM non-Manufacturing Index for October. The consensus is for a reading of 58.0, down from 58.6 in September. Note: Above 50 indicates expansion.

----- Thursday, November 6th -----
Early: Trulia Price Rent Monitors for October. This is the index from Trulia that uses asking house prices adjusted both for the mix of homes listed for sale and for seasonal factors.

8:30 AM: The initial weekly unemployment claims report will be released. The consensus is for claims to decrease to 283 thousand from 287 thousand.

----- Friday, November 7th -----
8:30 AM: Employment Report for October. The consensus is for an increase of 240,000 non-farm payroll jobs added in October, down from the 248,000 non-farm payroll jobs added in September.

The consensus is for the unemployment rate to be unchanged at 5.9% in October.

This graph shows the year-over-year change in total non-farm employment since 1968.

In September, the year-over-year change was 2.635 million jobs, and it appears the pace of hiring is increasing.  Right now it looks like 2014 will be the best year since 1999 for both total nonfarm and private sector employment growth.

As always, a key will be the change in real wages - and as the unemployment rate falls, wage growth should eventually start to pickup.

3:00 PM: Consumer Credit for September from the Federal Reserve.  The consensus is for credit to increase $16.0 billion.

by Calculated Risk on 11/01/2014 08:11:00 AM

This is an unofficial list of Problem Banks compiled only from public sources.

Here is the unofficial problem bank list for Oct 31, 2014.

Changes and comments from surferdude808:

As expected, the FDIC provided an update on its enforcement action activities. Their disclosure has to be the shortest list of new actions and terminations since the on-set of the Great Recession. In all, there were three removals and two additions to the Unofficial Problem Bank List this week. After the changes, the list holds 422 institutions with assets of $133.5 billion. For the month of October, the list declined by a net 10 institutions after eight action terminations, three mergers, two failures, and three additions.

The FDIC terminated actions against Decatur State Bank, Decatur, AR ($144 million); Lone Star Bank, Houston, TX ($106 million); and The Bank of Kaukauna, Kaukauna, WI ($84 million).

New to the list is Polonia Bank, Huntingdon Valley, PA ($300 million Ticker PBCP) and Proficio Bank, Cottonwood Heights, UT ($199 million).

CR Note: The first unofficial problem bank list was published in August 2009 with 389 institutions. The list peaked at 1,002 institutions on June 10, 2011, and is now down to 422.

by Calculated Risk on 10/31/2014 09:08:00 PM

Larry Kudlow wrote an absurd piece at CNBC today.

Of course Kudlow is usually wrong and frequently absurd ... as an example, in June 2005 Kudlow wrote "The Housing Bears are Wrong Again" and called me (or people like me) "bubbleheads".

Homebuilders led the stock parade this week with a fantastic 11 percent gain. This is a group that hedge funds and bubbleheads love to hate. All the bond bears have been dead wrong in predicting sky-high mortgage rates. So have all the bubbleheads who expect housing-price crashes in Las Vegas or Naples, Florida, to bring down the consumer, the rest of the economy, and the entire stock market.

In the piece today, Kudlow claimed: "I've always believed the 1990s were Ronald Reagan's third term."

Kudlow is rewriting his own history.  Near the beginning of Clinton's first term, Kudlow was arguing Clinton's policies would take the economy into a deep recession or even depression.  Kudlow was wrong then (I remember because I was on the other side of that debate), so he can't claim he "always believed" now.  Nonsense.

Further down, Kudlow dismisses gains in the stock market as unrelated to the economy:

"Over the last eight quarters ... the S&P 500 climbed 43 percent. But that's mostly from record profits and expanding multiples."

Weird, because in 2007, Kudlow wrote:

"I have long believed that stock markets are the best barometer of the health, wealth and security of a nation. And today's stock market message is an unmistakable vote of confidence for the president."

by Calculated Risk on 10/31/2014 05:31:00 PM

This is one of my favorite GDP graphs. The graph below shows the contribution to GDP from residential investment, equipment and software, and nonresidential structures (3 quarter trailing average). This is important to follow because residential investment tends to lead the economy, equipment and software is generally coincident, and nonresidential structure investment trails the economy.

In the graph, red is residential, green is equipment and software, and blue is investment in non-residential structures. So the usual pattern - both into and out of recessions is - red, green, blue.

The dashed gray line is the contribution from the change in private inventories.

Note: This can't be used blindly.  Residential investment is so low as a percent of the economy that the small decline earlier this year was not  a concern.

Click on graph for larger image.

Residential investment (RI) increased at a 1.8% annual rate in Q3 - and RI only contributed 0.06 percentage points to GDP growth.  For the rate of economic growth to increase, RI will probably have to make larger positive contributions to economic growth.

Equipment investment increased at a 7.2% annual rate, and investment in non-residential structures increased at a 3.9% annual rate.  Equipment and software added 0.41 percentage points to growth in Q3 and the three quarter average moved down slightly (green).

The contribution from nonresidential investment in structures was also positive in Q3.  Nonresidential investment in structures typically lags the recovery, however investment in energy and power provided a boost early in this recovery. 

I expect to see all areas of private investment increase over the next few quarters - and that is key for stronger GDP growth.