by Calculated Risk on 3/17/2017 02:47:00 PM

A few comments from Steven Kopits of Princeton Energy Advisors LLC on Mar 17, 2017:

• The US oil rig count was up by 14 this week to 631

• US horizontal oil rigs were up by 14 to 530
...
• This was another very aggressive rig add, but curiously came from outside the major plays.  This suggests that either the business is spreading beyond its historical boundaries, or that some technical and non-recurring issues may be at play.

• Decidedly bearish on the face of it.

Click on graph for larger image.

Graph and comments Courtesy of Steven Kopits of Princeton Energy Advisors LLC.

by Calculated Risk on 3/17/2017 11:20:00 AM

The advance GDP report for Q1 GDP will be released in April.  Here are a few early forecasts ...

From the Altanta Fed: GDPNow

The GDPNow model forecast for real GDP growth (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the first quarter of 2017 is 0.9 percent on March 16, unchanged from March 15.
emphasis added

From the NY Fed Nowcasting Report

The FRBNY Staff Nowcast stands at 2.8% for 2017:Q1 and 2.5% for 2017:Q2.

From Merrill Lynch:

We revised down our 1Q GDP forecast to 1.5%, reflecting a mark-to-market with tracking. However, we expect a payback over the next two quarters and upgraded growth to 2.3% from 2.0%. This leaves 2017 growth unchanged at 2.1%.

by Calculated Risk on 3/17/2017 09:24:00 AM

From the Fed: Industrial production and Capacity Utilization

Industrial production was unchanged in February following a 0.1 percent decrease in January. In February, manufacturing output moved up 0.5 percent for its sixth consecutive monthly increase. Mining output jumped 2.7 percent, but the index for utilities fell 5.7 percent, as continued unseasonably warm weather further reduced demand for heating. At 104.7 percent of its 2012 average, total industrial production in February was 0.3 percent above its level of a year earlier. Capacity utilization for the industrial sector declined 0.1 percentage point in February to 75.4 percent, a rate that is 4.5 percentage points below its long-run (1972–2016) average.
emphasis added

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows Capacity Utilization. This series is up 8.7 percentage points from the record low set in June 2009 (the series starts in 1967).

Capacity utilization at 75.4% is 4.5% below the average from 1972 to 2015 and below the pre-recession level of 80.8% in December 2007.

Note: y-axis doesn't start at zero to better show the change.

The second graph shows industrial production since 1967.

Industrial production was unchanged in February at 104.7. This is 19.8% above the recession low, and is close to the pre-recession peak.

This was below expectations of a 0.2% increase, but January was revised up.

by Calculated Risk on 3/16/2017 04:09:00 PM

LA area port traffic was down in February due to the timing of the Chinese New Year.

Container traffic gives us an idea about the volume of goods being exported and imported - and usually some hints about the trade report since LA area ports handle about 40% of the nation's container port traffic.

The following graphs are for inbound and outbound traffic at the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach in TEUs (TEUs: 20-foot equivalent units or 20-foot-long cargo container).

To remove the strong seasonal component for inbound traffic, the first graph shows the rolling 12 month average.

Click on graph for larger image.

On a rolling 12 month basis, inbound traffic was down 1.5% compared to the rolling 12 months ending in January.   Outbound traffic was up 0.2% compared to 12 months ending in January.

The downturn in exports in 2015 was probably due to the slowdown in China and the stronger dollar.  Now exports are picking up again,

The 2nd graph is the monthly data (with a strong seasonal pattern for imports).

Usually imports peak in the July to October period as retailers import goods for the Christmas holiday, and then decline sharply and bottom in February or March (depending on the timing of the Chinese New Year).  

The Chinese New Year was early this year, so imports declined in February.

In general exports have started increasing, and imports have been gradually increasing.

by Calculated Risk on 3/16/2017 03:42:00 PM

From housing economist Tom Lawler

Based on state and local realtor/MLS reports from across the country released through today, I project that US existing home sales as estimated by the National Association of Realtors ran at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.41 million in February, down 4.9% from January’s preliminary pace but up 4.0% from last February’s seasonally unadjusted pace. The YOY % gain in unadjusted sales for last month should be much lower than that for seasonally adjusted sales, reflecting this February’s lower business day count compared to last February (last year, of course, was a leap year).

On the inventory front, local realtor/MLS data suggest that the number of existing homes for sale last month increased from January to February by a bit more than was the case a year ago. By the same token, however, local realtor/MLS data – as well as data compiled by Realtor.com – suggest that the YOY decline in the inventory of homes for sale is greater than that implied by the NAR data, making a projection a little challenging. My “best guess” is that the NAR’s estimate for the number of existing homes for sale at the end of February will be 1.72 million, up 1.8% from January’s preliminary estimate (which should be revised downward), and down 8.0% from a year ago.

Finally, local realtor/MLS data suggest that the NAR’s estimate of the median existing SF home sales price for February should be about 7.2% from last February.

CR Note: The NAR is scheduled to release February existing home sales on Wednesday, March 22nd.

by Calculated Risk on 3/16/2017 01:49:00 PM

Earlier: Housing Starts increased to 1.288 Million Annual Rate in February

The housing starts report released this morning showed starts were up in February compared to January, and up 6.2% year-over-year.

Note that multi-family is frequently volatile month-to-month, and has seen especially wild swings over the last six months.  Single family starts were solid in February and at the highest level since 2007.

This first graph shows the month to month comparison between 2016 (blue) and 2017 (red).

Click on graph for larger image.

Starts were up 6.2% in February 2017 compared to February 2016.

My guess is starts will increase around 3% to 7% in 2017.

This is a solid start to 2017, however starts were probably boosted by the weather since this was a warmer than normal February.

Below is an update to the graph comparing multi-family starts and completions. Since it usually takes over a year on average to complete a multi-family project, there is a lag between multi-family starts and completions. Completions are important because that is new supply added to the market, and starts are important because that is future new supply (units under construction is also important for employment).

These graphs use a 12 month rolling total for NSA starts and completions.

The blue line is for multifamily starts and the red line is for multifamily completions.

The rolling 12 month total for starts (blue line) increased steadily over the last few years - but has started to decline.  Completions (red line) have lagged behind - but completions have been generally catching up (more deliveries, although this has dipped lately).  Completions lag starts by about 12 months.

I think most of the growth in multi-family starts is probably behind us - in fact multi-family starts probably peaked in June 2015 (at 510 thousand SAAR) - although I expect solid multi-family starts for a few more years (based on demographics).

The second graph shows single family starts and completions. It usually only takes about 6 months between starting a single family home and completion - so the lines are much closer. The blue line is for single family starts and the red line is for single family completions.

Note the exceptionally low level of single family starts and completions.  The "wide bottom" was what I was forecasting several years ago, and now I expect a few years of increasing single family starts and completions.

by Calculated Risk on 3/16/2017 11:32:00 AM

Earlier from the Philly Fed: Current Indicators Suggest Expansion Continues

Results from the March Manufacturing Business Outlook Survey suggest that regional manufacturing activity continued to expand. The diffusion index for general activity fell from its high reading in February, but the survey’s other broad indicators for new orders, shipments, and employment all improved or were steady this month. Price pressures also picked up, according to reporting firms. The survey’s future indicators continued to improve and reflect a broadening base of optimism about future growth in manufacturing.
...
The index for current manufacturing activity in the region decreased from a reading of 43.3 in February to 32.8 this month. The index has been positive for eight consecutive months and remains at a relatively high reading ...
...
Firms reported an increase in manufacturing employment and work hours this month. The percentage of firms reporting an increase in employment (25 percent) exceeded the percentage reporting a decrease (8 percent). The current employment index improved 6 points, its fourth consecutive positive reading. Firms also reported an increase in work hours this month: The average workweek index, which increased 5 points, has been positive for five consecutive months.

Here is a graph comparing the regional Fed surveys and the ISM manufacturing index:

Click on graph for larger image.

The New York and Philly Fed surveys are averaged together (yellow, through March), and five Fed surveys are averaged (blue, through February) including New York, Philly, Richmond, Dallas and Kansas City. The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) PMI (red) is through February (right axis).

It seems likely the ISM manufacturing index will show strong expansion again in March.

by Calculated Risk on 3/16/2017 10:10:00 AM

From the BLS: Job Openings and Labor Turnover Summary

The number of job openings was little changed at 5.6 million on the last business day of January, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the month, hires and separations were also little changed at 5.4 million and 5.3 million, respectively. ...
...
The number of quits edged up to 3.2 million in January. The quits rate was 2.2 percent. Over the month, the number of quits edged up for total private (+129,000) and was little changed for government.
emphasis added

The following graph shows job openings (yellow line), hires (dark blue), Layoff, Discharges and other (red column), and Quits (light blue column) from the JOLTS.

This series started in December 2000.

Note: The difference between JOLTS hires and separations is similar to the CES (payroll survey) net jobs headline numbers. This report is for January, the most recent employment report was for February.

Click on graph for larger image.


Note that hires (dark blue) and total separations (red and light blue columns stacked) are pretty close each month. This is a measure of labor market turnover.  When the blue line is above the two stacked columns, the economy is adding net jobs - when it is below the columns, the economy is losing jobs.

Jobs openings were mostly unchanged in January at 5.626 million compared to 5.539 million in December.  Job openings are mostly moving sideways at a high level.

The number of job openings (yellow) are down slightly year-over-year.

Quits are up 11% year-over-year. These are voluntary separations. (see light blue columns at bottom of graph for trend for "quits").

This is another solid report.

by Calculated Risk on 3/16/2017 08:45:00 AM

From the Census Bureau: Permits, Starts and Completions

Housing Starts:
Privately-owned housing starts in February were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,288,000. This is 3.0 percent above the revised January estimate of 1,251,000 and is 6.2 percent above the February 2016 rate of 1,213,000. Single-family housing starts in February were at a rate of 872,000; this is 6.5 percent above the revised January figure of 819,000. The February rate for units in buildings with five units or more was 396,000.

Building Permits:
Privately-owned housing units authorized by building permits in February were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,213,000. This is 6.2 percent below the revised January rate of 1,293,000, but is 4.4 percent above the February 2016 rate of 1,162,000. Single-family authorizations in February were at a rate of 832,000; this is 3.1 percent above the revised January figure of 807,000. Authorizations of units in buildings with five units or more were at a rate of 334,000 in February.
emphasis added

Click on graph for larger image.

The first graph shows single and multi-family housing starts for the last several years.

Multi-family starts (red, 2+ units) decreased in February compared to January.  Multi-family starts are up year-over-year.

Multi-family is volatile, and the swings have been huge over the last six months.

Single-family starts (blue) increased in February, and are up 3.2% year-over-year.

This is the highest level for single family starts since 2007.

The second graph shows total and single unit starts since 1968.

 The second graph shows the huge collapse following the housing bubble, and then - after moving sideways for a couple of years - housing is now recovering (but still historically low),

Total housing starts in February were above expectations.  December and January were revised slightly.  Another solid report.  I'll have more later ...

by Calculated Risk on 3/16/2017 08:33:00 AM

The DOL reported:

In the week ending March 11, the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claims was 241,000, a decrease of 2,000 from the previous week's unrevised level of 243,000. The 4-week moving average was 237,250, an increase of 750 from the previous week's unrevised average of 236,500.
emphasis added

The previous week was unrevised.

The following graph shows the 4-week moving average of weekly claims since 1971.

Click on graph for larger image.


The dashed line on the graph is the current 4-week average. The four-week average of weekly unemployment claims increased to 237,250.

This was at the consensus forecast.

The low level of claims suggests relatively few layoffs.