by Calculated Risk on 2/13/2023 09:27:00 AM

Today, in the Calculated Risk Real Estate Newsletter: 2nd Look at Local Housing Markets in January

A brief excerpt:

This is the second look at local markets in January. I’m tracking about 40 local housing markets in the US. Some of the 40 markets are states, and some are metropolitan areas. I’ll update these tables throughout the month as additional data is released.

Closed sales in January were mostly for contracts signed in November and December. Since 30-year fixed mortgage rates were over 6% for all of November and December closed sales were down significantly year-over-year in January, however, the impact was probably not as severe as for closed sales in December (rates were the highest in October and November 2022 when contracts were signed for closing in December).
...
And here is a table for new listings in January. For these areas, new listings were down 9.2% YoY. Potential sellers that are locked into their current homes with low mortgage rates has pushed down new listings.

Last month, new listings in these markets were down 21.7% YoY. This is a significantly smaller YoY decline in new listings, and something to watch. There are certain markets - like Georgia and Florida - where new listings are up YoY!

Realtor.com is showing a much smaller YoY decline in new listings in January too.
...
Many more local markets to come!

There is much more in the article. You can subscribe at https://calculatedrisk.substack.com/

by Calculated Risk on 2/13/2023 08:33:00 AM

Altos reports inventory was down 3.0% week-over-week. Usually inventory bottoms in early February, so we'd expect inventory to bottom seasonally soon.

Here are the same week inventory changes for the last five years:

2023: -13.6K

2022: -6.5K 

2021: -12.0K

2020: -9.7K

2019: -4.1K

Click on graph for larger image.

This inventory graph is courtesy of Altos Research.

As of February 10th, inventory was at 443 thousand (7-day average), compared to 457 thousand the prior week.   

The second graph shows the seasonal pattern for active single-family inventory since 2015.

The red line is for 2023.  The black line is for 2019.  Note that inventory is up from the previous two years (the record low was in 2022), but still well below normal levels.

Inventory was up 78.0% compared to the same week in 2022 (last week it was up 78.8%), and down 45.4% compared to the same week in 2019 (last week down 44.0%). 

A key will be when inventory starts increasing in 2023 - so far inventory has declined about 9.7% over the first six weeks of 2023.

Mike Simonsen discusses this data regularly on Youtube.

by Calculated Risk on 2/12/2023 10:58:00 PM

Weekend:
• Schedule for Week of February 12, 2023

Monday:
• No major economic releases scheduled.

From CNBC: Pre-Market Data and Bloomberg futures S&P 500 futures are down 14 and DOW futures are down 90 (fair value).

Oil prices were up over the last week with WTI futures at $79.01 per barrel and Brent at $85.70 per barrel. A year ago, WTI was at $93, and Brent was at $98 - so WTI oil prices are DOWN 15% year-over-year.

Here is a graph from Gasbuddy.com for nationwide gasoline prices. Nationally prices are at $3.37 per gallon. A year ago, prices were at $3.45 per gallon, so gasoline prices are down $0.08 per gallon year-over-year.

by Calculated Risk on 2/12/2023 08:11:00 AM

Just some interesting data: 

The BLS reported 251 thousand people were employed in non-agriculture industries, with a job, but not at work due to bad weather. The average for January over the previous 10 years was 273 thousand (median 247 thousand), so close to normal.

The BLS also reported 382 thousand people that are usually full-time employees were working part time in January due to bad weather.  The average for January over the previous 10 years was 831 thousand (median was 645 thousand).  This series suggests weather positively impacted employment more than usual (boosting seasonally adjusted employment).

The San Francisco Fed estimates Weather-Adjusted Change in Total Nonfarm Employment (monthly change, seasonally adjusted). They use local area weather to estimate the impact on employment. For January, the BLS reported 517 thousand jobs added, the San Francisco Fed estimated that weather boosted employment by around 125 thousand.

So, we should expect some negative payback in coming months.

by Calculated Risk on 2/11/2023 02:11:00 PM

At the Calculated Risk Real Estate Newsletter this week:

• Black Knight Mortgage Monitor: Home Prices Declined in December; Down 5.3% since June

• Freddie Mac House Price Index Declines for 7th Consecutive Month in December

• 1st Look at Local Housing Markets in January

• Net Immigration and Household Formation

This is usually published 4 to 6 times a week and provides more in-depth analysis of the housing market.

You can subscribe at https://calculatedrisk.substack.com/

Most content is available for free (and no Ads), but please subscribe!

by Calculated Risk on 2/11/2023 08:11:00 AM

The key reports this week are January CPI, Housing Starts, and Retail sales.

For manufacturing, the January Industrial Production report, and the February NY and Philly Fed manufacturing surveys will be released this week.

----- Monday, February 13th -----
No major economic releases scheduled.

----- Tuesday, February 14th -----
6:00 AM: NFIB Small Business Optimism Index for January.

8:30 AM: The Consumer Price Index for January from the BLS. The consensus is for 0.5% increase in CPI, and a 0.4% increase in core CPI.  The consensus is for CPI to be up 6.2% year-over-year and core CPI to be up 5.5% YoY.

----- Wednesday, February 15th -----
7:00 AM ET: The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) will release the results for the mortgage purchase applications index.

8:30 AM: Retail sales for January is scheduled to be released.  The consensus is for a 1.5% increase in retail sales.

This graph shows retail sales since 1992. This is monthly retail sales and food service, seasonally adjusted (total and ex-gasoline).

8:30 AM: The New York Fed Empire State manufacturing survey for February. The consensus is for a reading of -20.0, up from -32.9.

9:15 AM: The Fed will release Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization for January.

This graph shows industrial production since 1967.

The consensus is for a 0.5% increase in Industrial Production, and for Capacity Utilization to increase to 79.1%.

10:00 AM: The February NAHB homebuilder survey. The consensus is for a reading of 37, up from 35. Any number below 50 indicates that more builders view sales conditions as poor than good.

----- Thursday, February 16th -----
8:30 AM: The initial weekly unemployment claims report will be released.  The consensus is for 200 thousand initial claims, up from 196 thousand last week.

8:30 AM: Housing Starts for January.

This graph shows single and multi-family housing starts since 1968.

The consensus is for 1.361 million SAAR, down from 1.382 million SAAR.

8:30 AM ET: The Producer Price Index for December from the BLS. The consensus is for a 0.4% increase in PPI, and a 0.3% increase in core PPI.

8:30 AM: the Philly Fed manufacturing survey for February. The consensus is for a reading of -6.7, up from -8.9.

11:00 AM: NY Fed: Q4 Quarterly Report on Household Debt and Credit

----- Friday, February 17th -----
No major economic releases scheduled.

by Calculated Risk on 2/10/2023 08:44:00 PM

Note: Mortgage rates are from MortgageNewsDaily.com and are for top tier scenarios.

On COVID (focus on hospitalizations and deaths).  Data is now weekly.

The January surge was much smaller in 2023 than for the previous two years, and hopefully cases, hospitalizations and deaths will continue to decline - and set new pandemic lows in a few months.

COVID Metrics
	Now	Week Ago	Goal
New Cases per Week2	282,827	285,702	≤35,0001
Hospitalized2	23,420	26,029	≤3,0001
Deaths per Week2	3,171	3,513	≤3501
1my goals to stop weekly posts, 2Weekly for Cases, Currently Hospitalized, and Deaths 🚩 Increasing number weekly for Cases, Hospitalized, and Deaths ✅ Goal met.

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows the weekly (columns) number of deaths reported.

January was the worst month for the previous two years, and January 2023 saw a much smaller increase in deaths.

by Calculated Risk on 2/10/2023 12:45:00 PM

It is very early in the quarter and some tracking estimates will start next week. It looks like Q4 GDP will be revised up in the second estimate to be released on February 23rd.

From BofA:

Data released since our last weekly lowered our 4Q tracking estimate by 0.1ppt to 3.2% q/q saar. ... Looking ahead to next week, we will start our tracker for 1Q US GDP with the January retail sales report. In addition, we will incorporate December business inventories, January housing starts and permits, CPI, PPI, and import prices into our 4Q and 1Q tracking estimates. [Feb 10th]
emphasis added

From Goldman:

We boosted our Q1 GDP tracking estimate by 0.4pp to +0.8% (qoq ar). We left our past-quarter GDP tracking estimate for Q4 unchanged on a rounded basis at +3.2%, compared to +2.9% as originally reported. [Feb 7th estimate]

And from the Altanta Fed: GDPNow

The GDPNow model estimate for real GDP growth (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the first quarter of 2023 is 2.2 percent on February 8, up from 2.1 percent on February 7. [Feb 8th estimate]

by Calculated Risk on 2/10/2023 10:10:00 AM

Today, in the Calculated Risk Real Estate Newsletter: Net Immigration and Household Formation

An excerpt:

A key theme has been that household formation surged during the pandemic and has slowed recently. This surge in household formation increased demand for homeownership and for rental units - pushing up both house prices and rents.

The recent slowdown in household formation has lowered demand, and we are already seeing this with falling asking rents.

This brief note provides an update on immigration.

There is more in the article. You can subscribe at https://calculatedrisk.substack.com/

by Calculated Risk on 2/10/2023 08:43:00 AM

The first graph shows the unemployment rate by four levels of education (all groups are 25 years and older) through January 2023. Note: This is an update to a post from a few years ago.

Unfortunately, this data only goes back to 1992 and includes only three recessions (the stock / tech bust in 2001, and the housing bust/financial crisis, and the 2020 pandemic). Clearly education matters with regards to the unemployment rate, with the lowest rate for college graduates at 2.0% in January, and highest for those without a high school degree at 4.5% in January.

All four groups were generally trending down prior to the pandemic.   And all are close to pre-pandemic levels now.

Click on graph for larger image.

Note: This says nothing about the quality of jobs - as an example, a college graduate working at minimum wage would be considered "employed".

This brings up an interesting question: What is the composition of the labor force by educational attainment, and how has that been changing over time?

Here is some data on the U.S. labor force by educational attainment since 1992.

Currently, almost 63 million people in the U.S. labor force have a bachelor's degree or higher.  This is almost 44% of the labor force, up from 26.2% in 1992.

This is the only category trending up.  "Some college" has been steady (and trending down lately), and both "high school" and "less than high school" have been trending down.

Based on current trends, probably half the labor force will have at least a bachelor's degree sometime next decade (2030s).

Some thoughts: Since workers with bachelor's degrees typically have a lower unemployment rate, rising educational attainment is probably a factor in pushing down the overall unemployment rate over time.

Also, I'd guess more education would mean less labor turnover, and that education is a factor in lower weekly claims.

A more educated labor force is a positive for the future.