by Calculated Risk on 2/20/2022 10:05:00 AM

Along with the monthly housing starts for January last week, the Census Bureau released Housing Units Started by Purpose and Design through Q4 2021.

This graph shows the NSA quarterly intent for four start categories since 1975: single family built for sale, owner built (includes contractor built for owner), starts built for rent, and condos built for sale.

Click on graph for larger image.

Single family starts built for sale (red) were down 9% in Q4 2021 compared to Q4 2020.

Owner built starts (orange) were up 11% year-over-year.

Condos built for sale increased and are still low.

The 'units built for rent' (blue) and were up 35% in Q4 2021 compared to Q4 2020.

The recent housing boom had been mostly in single family homes 'built for sale', but 'built for rent' has been picking up.

by Calculated Risk on 2/19/2022 02:11:00 PM

At the Calculated Risk Real Estate Newsletter this week:

• Existing-Home Sales Increased to 6.50 million in January

• January Forecast and 4th Look at Local Housing Markets Lawler forecast, Adding Austin, Boston, California, Colorado, Des Moines, Minneapolis, Rhode Island and Washington, D.C.

• January Housing Starts: Most Housing Units Under Construction Since 1973 Housing Starts Decreased to 1.638 million Annual Rate in January

• Thoughts on Housing Supply and Demand With 30-year mortgage rates above 4%

• The Housing Bubble and Mortgage Debt as a Percent of GDP

• 3rd Look at Local Housing Markets in January Adding Albuquerque, Atlanta, Colorado, Georgia, Jacksonville, Minnesota, Sacramento, Santa Clara and South Carolina

This is usually published several times a week, and provides more in-depth analysis of the housing market.

The blog will continue as always!

You can subscribe at https://calculatedrisk.substack.com/  Most content is available for free, but please subscribe!.

by Calculated Risk on 2/19/2022 08:11:00 AM

The key reports this week are January New Home sales and the second estimate of Q4 GDP.

Other key reports include Case-Shiller house prices and Personal Income and Outlays for January.

For manufacturing, the February Richmond and Kansas City manufacturing surveys will be released.

----- Monday, February 21st -----
All US markets will be closed in observance of Washington's Birthday.

----- Tuesday, February 22nd -----
9:00 AM: FHFA House Price Index for December 2021. This was originally a GSE only repeat sales, however there is also an expanded index.

9:00 AM: S&P/Case-Shiller House Price Index for December.

This graph shows the year-over-year change for the Case-Shiller National, Composite 10 and Composite 20 indexes, through the most recent report (the Composite 20 was started in January 2000).

The consensus is for a 18.2% year-over-year increase in the Comp 20 index for December.

10:00 AM: Richmond Fed Survey of Manufacturing Activity for February.

----- Wednesday, February 23rd -----
7:00 AM ET: The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) will release the results for the mortgage purchase applications index.

During the day: The AIA's Architecture Billings Index for January (a leading indicator for commercial real estate).

----- Thursday, February 24th -----
8:30 AM: The initial weekly unemployment claims report will be released.  The consensus is for a decrease to 240 thousand from 248 thousand last week.

8:30 AM: Gross Domestic Product, 4th quarter 2021 (Second estimate). The consensus is that real GDP increased 7.0% annualized in Q4, up from the advance estimate of 6.9%.

8:30 AM ET: Chicago Fed National Activity Index for January. This is a composite index of other data.

10:00 AM: New Home Sales for January from the Census Bureau.

This graph shows New Home Sales since 1963.

The dashed line is the sales rate for last month.

The consensus is that new home sales decreased to 807 thousand SAAR, down from 811 thousand in December.

11:00 AM: the Kansas City Fed manufacturing survey for February.

----- Friday, February 25th -----
8:30 AM ET: Personal Income and Outlays for January. The consensus is for a 0.3% decrease in personal income, and for a 1.5% increase in personal spending. And for the Core PCE price index to increase 0.5%.

8:30 AM: Durable Goods Orders for January from the Census Bureau. The consensus is for a 0.7% increase in durable goods orders.

10:00 AM: Pending Home Sales Index for January. The consensus is for a 0.5% increase in the index.

10:00 AM: University of Michigan's Consumer sentiment index (Final for February). The consensus is for a reading of 61.7.

by Calculated Risk on 2/18/2022 08:45:00 PM

On COVID (focus on hospitalizations and deaths):

COVID Metrics
	Now	Week Ago	Goal
Percent fully Vaccinated	64.6%	---	≥70.0%1
Fully Vaccinated (millions)	214.6	---	≥2321
New Cases per Day3	112,653	188,440	≤5,0002
Hospitalized3	80,185	107,772	≤3,0002
Deaths per Day3	1,998	2,344	≤502
1 Minimum to achieve "herd immunity" (estimated between 70% and 85%). 2my goals to stop daily posts, 37-day average for Cases, Currently Hospitalized, and Deaths 🚩 Increasing 7-day average week-over-week for Cases, Hospitalized, and Deaths ✅ Goal met.

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows the daily (columns) and 7-day average (line) of deaths reported.

New cases, hospitalizations and deaths are now declining.  

Note: Hospitalizations have not been updated for a few days and are probably lower than in the table.

by Calculated Risk on 2/18/2022 03:09:00 PM

From CoStar: STR: US Hotel Industry Reaches Highest Performance Since December

U.S. weekly hotel performance advanced to its highest levels since December, according to STR‘s latest data through Feb. 12.

Feb. 6-12, 2022 (percentage change from comparable week in 2019*):

• Occupancy: 54.6% (-14.0%)
• Average daily rate (ADR): $133.72 (+1.3%)
• Revenue per available room (RevPAR): $73.00 (-12.9%)

*Due to the pandemic impact, STR is measuring recovery against comparable time periods from 2019.
emphasis added

The following graph shows the seasonal pattern for the hotel occupancy rate using the four-week average.

Click on graph for larger image.

The red line is for 2022, black is 2020, blue is the median, and dashed light blue is for 2021.

The 4-week average of the occupancy rate is below the median rate for the previous 20 years (Blue).

Note: Y-axis doesn't start at zero to better show the seasonal change.

The 4-week average of the occupancy rate will increase seasonally over the next few months.

by Calculated Risk on 2/18/2022 01:45:00 PM

Here are a few early forecasts for Q1 GDP.

From BofA:

In the second release of 4Q GDP, we expect a revision upwards to 7.5% qoq saar growth from 6.9%. We are now tracking 2.5% for 1Q (prev 2.0%), following the retail sales beat [February 17 estimate]
emphasis added

From Goldman Sachs:

We left our Q1 GDP tracking estimate unchanged at +2.0% (qoq ar). [February 17 estimate]

And from the Altanta Fed: GDPNow

The GDPNow model estimate for real GDP growth (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the first quarter of 2022 is 1.3 percent on February 17, down from 1.5 percent on February 16. After this morning’s housing starts report from the US Census Bureau, the nowcast of first-quarter real residential investment growth decreased from 4.7 percent to 0.3 percent. [February 17 estimate]

by Calculated Risk on 2/18/2022 11:31:00 AM

Today, in the CalculatedRisk Real Estate Newsletter: Existing-Home Sales Increased to 6.50 million in January

Excerpt:

This graph shows existing home sales by month for 2021 and 2022.

Sales declined 2.3% year-over-year compared to January 2021. This was the sixth consecutive month with sales down year-over-year.
...
[and on inventory] According to the NAR, inventory decreased to 0.86 million in January from 0.88 million in December. Inventory is now at a record low.

There is much more in the post.  You can subscribe at https://calculatedrisk.substack.com/ (Most content is available for free, so please subscribe).

by Calculated Risk on 2/18/2022 10:15:00 AM

From the NAR: Existing-Home Sales Surge 6.7% in January

Existing-home sales rose in January, making a notable move upward following a previous month where sales declined, according to the National Association of Realtors®. On a month-over-month basis, each of the four major U.S. regions experienced an increase in sales in January. However, year-over-year, activity was mixed as two regions reported sagging sales, another watched sales increase and a fourth region remained flat.

Total existing-home sales, completed transactions that include single-family homes, townhomes, condominiums and co-ops, climbed 6.7% from December to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 6.50 million in January. Year-over-year, sales fell 2.3% (6.65 million in January 2021).
...
Total housing inventory at the end of January amounted to 860,000 units, down 2.3% from December and down 16.5% from one year ago (1.03 million). Unsold inventory sits at a 1.6-month supply at the current sales pace, down from 1.7 months in December and from 1.9 months in January 2021.
emphasis added

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows existing home sales, on a Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (SAAR) basis since 1993.

Sales in January (6.50 million SAAR) were up 6.7% from last month and were 2.3% below the January 2021 sales rate.

The second graph shows nationwide inventory for existing homes.

According to the NAR, inventory decreased to 0.86 million in January from 0.88 million in December.

Headline inventory is not seasonally adjusted, and inventory usually decreases to the seasonal lows in December and January, and peaks in mid-to-late summer.

The last graph shows the year-over-year (YoY) change in reported existing home inventory and months-of-supply. Since inventory is not seasonally adjusted, it really helps to look at the YoY change. Note: Months-of-supply is based on the seasonally adjusted sales and not seasonally adjusted inventory.

Inventory was down 16.5% year-over-year in January compared to January 2021.

Months of supply declined to 1.6 months in January from 1.7 months in December.

This was above the consensus forecast. I'll have more later.

by Calculated Risk on 2/18/2022 08:30:00 AM

Notes: The expansion to the Panama Canal was completed in 2016 (As I noted a few years ago), and some of the traffic that used the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach is probably going through the canal. This might be impacting TEUs on the West Coast.

Also, incoming port traffic is still backed up in the LA area.

Container traffic gives us an idea about the volume of goods being exported and imported - and usually some hints about the trade report since LA area ports handle about 40% of the nation's container port traffic.

The following graphs are for inbound and outbound traffic at the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach in TEUs (TEUs: 20-foot equivalent units or 20-foot-long cargo container).

To remove the strong seasonal component for inbound traffic, the first graph shows the rolling 12-month average.

Click on graph for larger image.

On a rolling 12-month basis, inbound traffic was up 0.1% in January compared to the rolling 12 months ending in December.   Outbound traffic was down 0.5% compared to the rolling 12 months ending the previous month.

The 2nd graph is the monthly data (with a strong seasonal pattern for imports).

Usually imports peak in the July to October period as retailers import goods for the Christmas holiday, and then decline sharply and bottom in February or March depending on the timing of the Chinese New Year.

It seems likely there won't be a dip in February and March this year (like last year) with ships still backed up waiting to unload.

Imports were up 2% YoY in January, and exports were down 5% YoY.

This was a record for inbound traffic for January.

by Calculated Risk on 2/17/2022 08:49:00 PM

Friday:
• At 10:00 AM ET, Existing Home Sales for January from the National Association of Realtors (NAR). The consensus is for 6.12 million SAAR, down from 6.18 million.

On COVID (focus on hospitalizations and deaths):

COVID Metrics
	Now	Week Ago	Goal
Percent fully Vaccinated	64.6%	---	≥70.0%1
Fully Vaccinated (millions)	214.5	---	≥2321
New Cases per Day3	121,664	213,625	≤5,0002
Hospitalized3	80,185	107,772	≤3,0002
Deaths per Day3	2,020	2,363	≤502
1 Minimum to achieve "herd immunity" (estimated between 70% and 85%). 2my goals to stop daily posts, 37-day average for Cases, Currently Hospitalized, and Deaths 🚩 Increasing 7-day average week-over-week for Cases, Hospitalized, and Deaths ✅ Goal met.

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows the daily (columns) and 7-day average (line) of deaths reported.

New cases, hospitalizations and deaths are now declining.