In Depth Analysis: CalculatedRisk Newsletter on Real Estate (Ad Free) Read it here.

Thursday, March 23, 2023

More Good News for Homebuilders

by Calculated Risk on 3/23/2023 01:41:00 PM

Today, in the Calculated Risk Real Estate Newsletter: More Good News for Homebuilders

A brief excerpt:

Last October I wrote: Some "Good News" for Homebuilders

I noted:
[T]he good news for the homebuilders is activity usually picks up quickly following an interest rate induced slowdown (as opposed to following the housing bust when the recovery took many years).
New Home Sales Three BustsI included the following graph to illustrate this point. The following graph shows new home sales for three periods: 1978-1982, 2005-2020, and current (red). The prior peak in sales is set to 100 (updated through the February New Home sales release).
...
My sense is this downturn will have some similarities to the 1980 period, see: Housing: Don't Compare the Current Housing Boom to the Bubble and Bust
There is much more in the article. You can subscribe at https://calculatedrisk.substack.com/

Black Knight: Mortgage Delinquencies Increased Slightly in February

by Calculated Risk on 3/23/2023 12:33:00 PM

From Black Knight: Black Knight’s First Look at February 2023 Mortgage Data: Prepayments Rebound from All-Time Low; Overall Mortgage Delinquencies Inch Up As 30-Days Late Payments Rise

The national mortgage delinquency rate increased 7 basis points in February to 3.45%, but remains down 12.6% year over year

• Prepayment activity (SMM) inched up to 0.35% – breaking a four-month streak of record lows, with relief likely to extend as the spring homebuying season takes hold

• A 36K rise in overall delinquencies was driven by a nearly 65K increase in those just a single payment behind, while 60-day delinquencies fell by nearly 12K (-4.0%) and 90-day delinquencies fell by 17K (-3.0%)
...
Foreclosure starts decreased by 9% in the month to 29K, breaking a streak of increases, with starts remaining 19% below pre-pandemic levels
...
• Active foreclosure inventory rose marginally (+2K) in the month, and is up 34K (+15%) from February 2022 despite remaining 15% below its pre-pandemic level

• February saw 7.1K foreclosure sales (completions) nationally, up 2.5% from the month prior
emphasis added
According to Black Knight's First Look report, the percent of loans delinquent increased 2.0% in February compared to January and decreased 13% year-over-year.

Black Knight reported the U.S. mortgage delinquency rate (loans 30 or more days past due, but not in foreclosure) was 3.45% in February, up from 3.38% the previous month.

The percent of loans in the foreclosure process increased slightly in February to 0.46%, from 0.45% the previous month. 
   
The number of delinquent properties, but not in foreclosure, is down 235,000 properties year-over-year, and the number of properties in the foreclosure process is up 34,000 properties year-over-year.

Black Knight: Percent Loans Delinquent and in Foreclosure Process
  Feb
2023
Jan
2023
Delinquent3.45%3.38%
In Foreclosure0.46%0.45%
Number of properties:
Number of properties
that are delinquent,
but not in foreclosure:
1,811,0001,775,000
Number of properties
in foreclosure
pre-sale inventory:
240,000238,000
Total Properties2,050,0002,012,000

New Home Sales at 640,000 Annual Rate in February; New Home Average Prices Down 4.5% Year-over-year

by Calculated Risk on 3/23/2023 10:42:00 AM

Today, in the Calculated Risk Real Estate Newsletter: New Home Sales at 640,000 Annual Rate in February

Brief excerpt:

And on prices, from the Census Bureau:
The median sales price of new houses sold in February 2023 was $438,200. The average sales price was $498,700.
The following graph shows the median and average new home prices. The average price in February 2023 was $498,700 down 4.5% year-over-year.  The median price was $438,200 up 2.5% year-over-year.   This suggests a year-over-year decrease in prices, although both the median and the average are impacted by the mix of homes sold.

Active Inventory...
This was for contracts signed in February when mortgage rates were lower - and builders were buying down rates. Mortgage rates increased again at the end of February, and that will likely impact sales in March.

As previously discussed, the Census Bureau overestimates sales, and underestimates inventory when cancellation rates are rising, see: New Home Sales and Cancellations: Net vs Gross Sales. This might be reversing now since cancellation rates have started to decline. When a previously cancelled home is resold, the home builder counts it as a sale, but the Census Bureau does not (since it was already counted).

There are a large number of homes under construction, and this suggests we will see a further increase in completed inventory over the next several months - and that will keep pressure on new home prices.
You can subscribe at https://calculatedrisk.substack.com/.

New Home Sales at 640,000 Annual Rate in February

by Calculated Risk on 3/23/2023 10:06:00 AM

The Census Bureau reports New Home Sales in February were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of 640 thousand.

The previous three months were revised down.

Sales of new single‐family houses in February 2023 were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 640,000, according to estimates released jointly today by the U.S. Census Bureau and the Department of Housing and Urban Development. This is 1.1 percent above the revised January rate of 633,000, but is 19.0 percent below the February 2022 estimate of 790,000.
emphasis added
New Home SalesClick on graph for larger image.

The first graph shows New Home Sales vs. recessions since 1963. The dashed line is the current sales rate.

New home sales are close to pre-pandemic levels.

The second graph shows New Home Months of Supply.

New Home Sales, Months of SupplyThe months of supply decreased in February to 8.2 months from 8.3 months in January.

The all-time record high was 12.2 months of supply in January 2009. The all-time record low was 3.3 months in August 2020.

This is well above the top of the normal range (about 4 to 6 months of supply is normal).
"The seasonally‐adjusted estimate of new houses for sale at the end of February was 436,000. This represents a supply of 8.2 months at the current sales rate."
Sales were below expectations of 650 thousand SAAR, and sales in the three previous months were revised down. I'll have more later today.

Weekly Initial Unemployment Claims decrease to 191,000

by Calculated Risk on 3/23/2023 08:33:00 AM

The DOL reported:

In the week ending March 18, the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claims was 191,000, a decrease of 1,000 from the previous week's unrevised level of 192,000. The 4-week moving average was 196,250, a decrease of 250 from the previous week's unrevised average of 196,500.
emphasis added
The following graph shows the 4-week moving average of weekly claims since 1971.

Click on graph for larger image.

The dashed line on the graph is the current 4-week average. The four-week average of weekly unemployment claims decreased to 196,250.

The previous week was unrevised.

Weekly claims were close to the consensus forecast.

Wednesday, March 22, 2023

Thursday: New Home Sales, Unemployment Claims

by Calculated Risk on 3/22/2023 09:05:00 PM

Mortgage RatesNote: Mortgage rates are from MortgageNewsDaily.com and are for top tier scenarios.

Thursday:
• At 8:30 AM ET, The initial weekly unemployment claims report will be released.  The consensus is for 190 thousand initial claims, down from 192 thousand last week.

• At 8:30 AM, Chicago Fed National Activity Index for February. This is a composite index of other data.

• At 10:00 AM, New Home Sales for February from the Census Bureau. The consensus is for 650 thousand SAAR, down from 670 thousand in January.

• At 11:00 AM, the Kansas City Fed manufacturing survey for March.

FOMC Projections and Press Conference

by Calculated Risk on 3/22/2023 02:09:00 PM

Statement here.

Fed Chair Powell press conference video here or on YouTube here, starting at 2:30 PM ET.

Here are the projections. In December, the FOMC participants’ midpoint of the target level for the federal funds rate was 5.125%. The FOMC participants’ midpoint of the target range is now somewhat above 5.125%.

Current Wall Street GDP tracking estimates show decent growth in Q1 (although there is a wide range of estimates).  GDP projections for 2023 were revised down, contrary to recent data.

GDP projections of Federal Reserve Governors and Reserve Bank presidents, Change in Real GDP1
Projection Date202320242025
Mar 20230.0 to 0.81.0 to 1.51.7 to 2.1
Dec 20220.4 to 1.01.3 to 2.01.6 to 2.0
1 Projections of change in real GDP and inflation are from the fourth quarter of the previous year to the fourth quarter of the year indicated.

The unemployment rate was at 3.6% in February, just above the 50-year low. The FOMC revised down slightly their projected unemployment rate for Q4 2023.

Unemployment projections of Federal Reserve Governors and Reserve Bank presidents, Unemployment Rate2
Projection Date202320242025
Mar 20234.0 to 4.74.3 to 4.94.3 to 4.8
Dec 20224.4 to 4.74.3 to 4.84.0 to 4.7
2 Projections for the unemployment rate are for the average civilian unemployment rate in the fourth quarter of the year indicated.

As of January 2023, PCE inflation was up 5.4% year-over-year from January 2022, and, in general, inflation has been close to expectations.  However, after accounting for the unusual dynamics related to the pandemic, inflation is likely lower than expected.  The FOMC revised up their PCE inflation projections.


Inflation projections of Federal Reserve Governors and Reserve Bank presidents, PCE Inflation1
Projection Date202320242025
Mar 20233.0 to 3.82.2 to 2.82.0 to 2.2
Dec 20222.9 to 3.52.3 to 2.72.0 to 2.2

PCE core inflation was up 4.7% in January year-over-year.  The FOMC revised up their core PCE projections.

Core Inflation projections of Federal Reserve Governors and Reserve Bank presidents, Core Inflation1
Projection Date202320242025
Mar 20233.5 to 3.92.3 to 2.82.0 to 2.2
Dec 20223.2 to 3.72.3 to 2.72.0 to 2.2

FOMC Statement: Raise Rates 25 bp; "some additional policy firming may be appropriate"

by Calculated Risk on 3/22/2023 02:02:00 PM

Fed Chair Powell press conference video here or on YouTube here, starting at 2:30 PM ET.

FOMC Statement:

Recent indicators point to modest growth in spending and production. Job gains have picked up in recent months and are running at a robust pace; the unemployment rate has remained low. Inflation remains elevated.

The U.S. banking system is sound and resilient. Recent developments are likely to result in tighter credit conditions for households and businesses and to weigh on economic activity, hiring, and inflation. The extent of these effects is uncertain. The Committee remains highly attentive to inflation risks.

The Committee seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent over the longer run. In support of these goals, the Committee decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate to 4-3/4 to 5 percent. The Committee will closely monitor incoming information and assess the implications for monetary policy. The Committee anticipates that some additional policy firming may be appropriate in order to attain a stance of monetary policy that is sufficiently restrictive to return inflation to 2 percent over time. In determining the extent of future increases in the target range, the Committee will take into account the cumulative tightening of monetary policy, the lags with which monetary policy affects economic activity and inflation, and economic and financial developments. In addition, the Committee will continue reducing its holdings of Treasury securities and agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities, as described in its previously announced plans. The Committee is strongly committed to returning inflation to its 2 percent objective.

In assessing the appropriate stance of monetary policy, the Committee will continue to monitor the implications of incoming information for the economic outlook. The Committee would be prepared to adjust the stance of monetary policy as appropriate if risks emerge that could impede the attainment of the Committee's goals. The Committee's assessments will take into account a wide range of information, including readings on labor market conditions, inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and financial and international developments.

Voting for the monetary policy action were Jerome H. Powell, Chair; John C. Williams, Vice Chair; Michael S. Barr; Michelle W. Bowman; Lisa D. Cook; Austan D. Goolsbee; Patrick Harker; Philip N. Jefferson; Neel Kashkari; Lorie K. Logan; and Christopher J. Waller.
emphasis added

AIA: Architecture Billings "Slowdown Continues" in February

by Calculated Risk on 3/22/2023 11:09:00 AM

Note: This index is a leading indicator primarily for new Commercial Real Estate (CRE) investment.

From the AIA: Architecture Billings Index (ABI) Slowdown Continues into February

More architecture firms reported a decline in billings in February, indicating an extension of a recent downturn in design activity according to a new report released today from The American Institute of Architects (AIA).

The combination of an unsettled economy and high interest rates is causing investors and property owners to take a closer look at their plans for construction projects,” said AIA Chief Economist, Kermit Baker, Hon. AIA, PhD. “While this is producing delays for some projects under design, architecture firms are reporting that prospects for future project work remain generally positive.”
...
• Regional averages: West (50.4); Midwest (48.8); Northeast (48.4); South (47.3)

• Sector index breakdown: mixed practice (57.0); institutional (46.9); commercial/industrial (45.8); multi-family residential (46.2)
emphasis added
AIA Architecture Billing Index Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows the Architecture Billings Index since 1996. The index was at 48.0 in February, down from 49.3 in January. Anything below 50 indicates contraction in demand for architects' services.

Note: This includes commercial and industrial facilities like hotels and office buildings, multi-family residential, as well as schools, hospitals and other institutions.

This index had been positive for 20 consecutive months but indicated a decline the last five months.   This index usually leads CRE investment by 9 to 12 months, so this index suggests a pickup in CRE investment in early 2023, but a slowdown in CRE investment later in 2023.

Note that multi-family billing turned down in August 2022 and has been negative for seven consecutive months.   This suggests we will see a downturn in multi-family starts this year.

MBA: Mortgage Purchase Applications Increased in Weekly Survey

by Calculated Risk on 3/22/2023 07:00:00 AM

From the MBA: Mortgage Applications Increase in Latest MBA Weekly Survey

— Mortgage applications increased 3.0 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending March 17, 2023.

The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, increased 3.0 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index increased 3 percent compared with the previous week. The Refinance Index increased 5 percent from the previous week and was 68 percent lower than the same week one year ago. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index increased 2 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index increased 3 percent compared with the previous week and was 36 percent lower than the same week one year ago.

"Treasury yields declined last week, driven by uncertainty over the health of the banking sector and worries about the broader impact on the economy. Mortgage rates declined for the second week in a row, with the 30-year fixed rate dropping to 6.48 percent, the lowest level in a month,” said Joel Kan, MBA’s Vice President and Deputy Chief Economist. “However, mortgage rates have not dropped as much as Treasury rates due to increased MBS market volatility. The spread between the 30-year fixed and 10-year Treasury remained wide at around 300 basis points, compared to a more typical spread of 180 basis points.”

Added Kan, “Both purchase and refinance applications increased for the third week in a row as borrowers took the opportunity to act, even though overall application volume remains at relatively low levels.”
..
The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($726,200 or less) decreased to 6.48 percent from 6.71 percent, with points decreasing to 0.66 from 0.79 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent loan-to-value ratio (LTV) loans.
emphasis added
Mortgage Refinance IndexClick on graph for larger image.


The first graph shows the refinance index since 1990.

With higher mortgage rates, the refinance index declined sharply in 2022.

The second graph shows the MBA mortgage purchase index.

Mortgage Purchase Index According to the MBA, purchase activity is down 36% year-over-year unadjusted.  

Red is a four-week average (blue is weekly).

Tuesday, March 21, 2023

Wednesday: FOMC Announcement

by Calculated Risk on 3/21/2023 09:01:00 PM

Mortgage RatesNote: Mortgage rates are from MortgageNewsDaily.com and are for top tier scenarios.

Wednesday:
• At 7:00 AM ET, The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) will release the results for the mortgage purchase applications index.

• During the day: The AIA's Architecture Billings Index for February (a leading indicator for commercial real estate).

• At 2:00 PM, FOMC Meeting Announcement. The FOMC is expected to raise the Fed Funds rate by 25bps at this meeting, although there is some uncertainty due to the bank issues.

• At 2:00 PM, FOMC Projections. This will include the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) participants' projections of the appropriate target federal funds rate along with updated economic projections.

• At 2:30 PM, Fed Chair Jerome Powell holds a press briefing following the FOMC announcement.

Goldman: Seasonally Adjusted Median Prices Down 4.2% from Peak

by Calculated Risk on 3/21/2023 03:56:00 PM

Earlier, in the CalculatedRisk Real Estate Newsletter on February existing home sales, NAR: Existing-Home Sales Increased to 4.58 million SAAR in February; Median Prices Declined YoY, I mentioned that the median price was up 0.5% Not Seasonally Adjusted (NSA) from January 2023.

Goldman Sachs economists estimated the seasonally adjusted (SA) month-over-month change was down 0.5%, and that median prices were down 4.2% SA from the peak:

"The median sales price of all existing homes declined 0.5% month-over-month (sa by GS), corresponding to a year-over-year rate of -0.2%, and are now cumulatively down 4.2% from the May 2022 peak."
Below is a table of the seasonal changes from annual peak to the following February over the last several years (all prices Not Seasonally Adjusted, NSA).

Seasonally prices typically peak in June (closed sales for contracts signed mostly in April and May).

20182019202020212022
Peak MonthJuneJuneOctJuneJune
To following Feb-8.7%-5.3%-0.8%-0.9%-12.3%

In 2020, prices increased late into the year and only declined slightly seasonally (the start of the pandemic buying boom), and in 2021, median prices only declined slightly from June to the following February.

But the decline from the 2022 peak to February 2023 of 12.3% is larger than in the pre-pandemic years. And we will probably see further price weaknesses.

Last year, median prices increased 4.3% in March, 4.3% in April and 3.3% in May, all NSA.

Median prices will likely increase less month-to-month this year - for the next 3 months - and that will push the year-over-year change further negative.

NAR: Existing-Home Sales Increased to 4.58 million SAAR in February; Median Prices Declined YoY

by Calculated Risk on 3/21/2023 10:49:00 AM

Today, in the CalculatedRisk Real Estate Newsletter: NAR: Existing-Home Sales Increased to 4.58 million SAAR in February; Median Prices Declined YoY

Excerpt:

On prices, the NAR reported:
The median existing-home price for all housing types in January was $363,000, a decline of 0.2% from February 2022 ($363,700), as prices climbed in the Midwest and South yet waned in the Northeast and West. This ends a streak of 131 consecutive months of year-over-year increases, the longest on record.
Median prices are distorted by the mix (repeat sales indexes like Case-Shiller and FHFA are probably better for measuring prices).

Existing Home Sales Year-over-yearThe YoY change in the median price peaked at 25.2% in May 2021 and prices are now down 0.2% YoY. Median house prices increased 0.5% from January to February and have declined 12.3% from the peak in June 2022 (NSA).

It is likely the Case-Shiller index will be down soon year-over-year.

Note that closed sales in February were mostly for contracts signed in December and January. Mortgage rates, according to the Freddie Mac PMMS, decreased to around 6.4% in December and 6.3% in January, and that provided a boost to closed sales in February. March sales will be for contracts signed in January and February, and mortgage rates averaged 6.3% in February too (spiking at the end of the month), so the impact from the recent increase in rates won’t happen until the April or May report.
There is much more in the article.  You can subscribe at https://calculatedrisk.substack.com/ Please subscribe!

NAR: Existing-Home Sales Increased to 4.58 million SAAR in February

by Calculated Risk on 3/21/2023 10:11:00 AM

From the NAR: Existing-Home Sales Surged 14.5% in February, Ending 12-Month Streak of Declines

Existing-home sales reversed a 12-month slide in February, registering the largest monthly percentage increase since July 2020, according to the National Association of REALTORS®. Month-over-month sales rose in all four major U.S. regions. All regions posted year-over-year declines.

Total existing-home sales, completed transactions that include single-family homes, townhomes, condominiums and co-ops – vaulted 14.5% from January to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.58 million in February. Year-over-year, sales fell 22.6% (down from 5.92 million in February 2022).
...
Total housing inventory registered at the end of February was 980,000 units, identical to January and up 15.3% from one year ago (850,000). Unsold inventory sits at a 2.6-month supply at the current sales pace, down 10.3% from January but up from 1.7 months in February 2022.
emphasis added
Existing Home SalesClick on graph for larger image.

This graph shows existing home sales, on a Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (SAAR) basis since 1993.

Sales in February (4.58 million SAAR) were up 14.5% from the previous month and were 22.6% below the February 2022 sales rate.

The second graph shows nationwide inventory for existing homes.

Existing Home Inventory According to the NAR, inventory was unchanged at 0.98 million in February from 0.98 million in January.

Headline inventory is not seasonally adjusted, and inventory usually decreases to the seasonal lows in December and January, and peaks in mid-to-late summer.

The last graph shows the year-over-year (YoY) change in reported existing home inventory and months-of-supply. Since inventory is not seasonally adjusted, it really helps to look at the YoY change. Note: Months-of-supply is based on the seasonally adjusted sales and not seasonally adjusted inventory.

Year-over-year Inventory Inventory was up 15.3% year-over-year (blue) in February compared to February 2022.

Months of supply (red) declined to 2.6 months in February from 2.9 months in January.

This was well above the consensus forecast (but at Lawler's projection). I'll have more later. 

Monday, March 20, 2023

Tuesday: Existing Home Sales

by Calculated Risk on 3/20/2023 09:01:00 PM

Mortgage Rates From Matthew Graham at Mortgage News Daily: How to Make Sense of Mortgage Rate Info These Days

Shifting gears to today's MOVEMENT (since that what matters after all), rates are HIGHER today than they were on Friday. Most lenders ended up raising rates during the business day in response to bond market losses. In terms of 30yr fixed rates, the average lender ended up about an eighth of a percent (.125) higher compared to Friday morning. [30 year fixed 6.67%]
emphasis added
Tuesday:
• At 10:00 AM: Existing Home Sales for February from the National Association of Realtors (NAR). The consensus is for 4.15 million SAAR, up from 4.00 million. Housing economist Tom Lawler expects the NAR to report sales of 4.51 million SAAR for February (well above consensus).

MBA Survey: "Share of Mortgage Loans in Forbearance Decreases to 0.60% in February"

by Calculated Risk on 3/20/2023 05:10:00 PM

From the MBA: Share of Mortgage Loans in Forbearance Decreases to 0.60% in February

The Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) monthly Loan Monitoring Survey revealed that the total number of loans now in forbearance decreased by 4 basis points from 0.64% of servicers’ portfolio volume in the prior month to 0.60% as of February 28, 2023. According to MBA’s estimate, 300,000 homeowners are in forbearance plans.

The share of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans in forbearance decreased 2 basis points to 0.28%. Ginnie Mae loans in forbearance decreased 9 basis points to 1.28%, and the forbearance share for portfolio loans and private-label securities (PLS) decreased 5 basis points to 0.78%.

“The forbearance rate decreased for both independent mortgage bank and depository servicers across all investor types in February,” said Marina Walsh, CMB, MBA’s Vice President of Industry Analysis. “Even with the fewer days in the month – which often causes a drop in timely monthly payments – overall servicing portfolio performance declined only slightly to 95.8 percent, while performance of post-forbearance workouts stayed essentially flat at 76.0 percent.”

Added Walsh, “The February results on mortgage performance is welcome news, given recent increases in delinquencies for other credit types such as credit cards and auto loans. However, with the possibility of a recession this year, we may see some deterioration in performance – particularly for government loans.”
emphasis added
MBA Forbearance Survey Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows the percent of portfolio in forbearance by investor type over time.

The share of forbearance plans has been decreasing, declined to 0.60% in February from 0.64% in January.

At the end of February, there were about 300,000 homeowners in forbearance plans.

First House Price Index goes Negative Year-over-year

by Calculated Risk on 3/20/2023 02:55:00 PM

This is for asking prices of a "common" home.  Haus released their weekly Common Haus Price Index (CHPI) today showing a 0.2% decrease in asking house prices year-over-year.

From Common Haus Price Index (CHPI) at Haus: The weekly Common Haus Price Index

Each week, Haus releases the Common Haus Price Index (CHPI), a home price index of asking prices for the most common American home: a three-bed, two-bath, 1,500-square-foot home built in 1977 on a quarter-acre lot.
...
Following a sharp increase in home prices during spring 2021, the cost of the most common home in America fell during June 2021, with prices holding steady into the beginning of 2022. For the week ending March 17, 2023, prices were up -0.2% year over year, and the price of the most common U.S. home was $352,497.
As I mentioned this morning, it is possible that the NAR will report tomorrow that closing median prices were down year-over-year in February, although housing economist Tom Lawler expects the NAR to report prices up just over 1% in February.

House Prices: Rust or Bust?

by Calculated Risk on 3/20/2023 09:41:00 AM

Today, in the Calculated Risk Real Estate Newsletter: House Prices: Rust or Bust? It is possible the Median House Price will be Down YoY in February

A brief excerpt:

Back in 2005, a real estate agent asked me if I thought house prices would “rust or bust”. My answer in 2005 was “bust”!

For the current situation, I’d argue this is more like the 1978 to 1982 period, and my answer now is “rust” (see: House Prices: 7 Years in Purgatory).

On Friday, I posted housing economist Tom Lawler’s early read on February existing home sales. Lawler projects that the NAR will report sales of 4.51 million on a Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (SAAR) basis, well above the consensus forecast of 4.15 million SAAR. The NAR reports tomorrow; take the over!

Let me add a little color on February existing home sales and prices
There is more in the article. You can subscribe at https://calculatedrisk.substack.com/

Goldman Expects the FOMC to Pause

by Calculated Risk on 3/20/2023 08:40:00 AM

Yesterday I wrote: FOMC Preview: Uncertainty, Likely 25bp Hike, Maybe Pause

This morning Goldman Sachs economist David Mericle wrote: March FOMC Preview: Pause

We expect the FOMC to pause at its March meeting this week because of stress in the banking system. ... This would mean taking a pause in the inflation fight, but that should not be such a problem. ...The inflation problem actually looks less urgent now than last summer because near-term inflation expectations have fallen sharply and long-term inflation expectations have remained anchored.
...
The economic projections will likely show somewhat higher GDP growth in 2023, a lower unemployment rate in 2023, and small upward revisions to the inflation numbers. ... We have left our Fed forecast unchanged beyond March and continue to expect three additional 25bp rate hikes in May, June, and July, which would raise the funds rate to a peak of 5.25-5.5%.
emphasis added

Housing March 20th Weekly Update: Inventory Increased 0.4% Week-over-week

by Calculated Risk on 3/20/2023 08:30:00 AM

Altos reports that active single-family inventory was up 0.4 week-over-week. Inventory might have bottomed the previous week.

Altos Home Inventory Click on graph for larger image.

This inventory graph is courtesy of Altos Research.

As of March 17th, inventory was at 414 thousand (7-day average), compared to 413 thousand the prior week.   

The second graph shows the seasonal pattern for active single-family inventory since 2015.
Altos Home Inventory
The red line is for 2023.  The black line is for 2019.  Note that inventory is up from the previous two years (the record low was in 2022), but still well below normal levels.

Inventory was up 68.6% compared to the same week in 2022 (last week it was up 66.8%), and down 49.7% compared to the same week in 2019 (last week down 49.5%). 

A key will be when inventory starts increasing in 2023 - and this might be the start of the usual summer increase in inventory.

Mike Simonsen discusses this data regularly on Youtube.