by Calculated Risk on 4/05/2015 07:28:00 PM

From CNBC: Jobs shocker may show economy is in real trouble

The economic data has been weak recently - and Q1 GDP will be weak. This might be due to a combination of seasonal factors, poor weather, the West Cost port slowdown, the stronger dollar and lower oil prices (the negative impacts are more obvious, but overall lower prices will be a positive).

But there is no recession in sight. R-E-L-A-X.

Monday:
• Early, Black Knight Mortgage Monitor for February

• At 10:00 AM ET, the Fed will release the monthly Labor Market Conditions Index (LMCI).

• At 10:00 AM, ISM non-Manufacturing Index for March. The consensus is for a reading of 56.7, down from 56.9 in February. Note: Above 50 indicates expansion.

Weekend:
• Schedule for Week of April 5, 2015

From CNBC: Pre-Market Data and Bloomberg futures: currently S&P futures are down 17 and DOW futures are down 142 (fair value).

Oil prices were mixed over the last week with WTI futures at $49.70 per barrel and Brent at $55.36 per barrel.  A year ago, WTI was at $101, and Brent was at $106 - so prices are down 50% or so year-over-year.

Below is a graph from Gasbuddy.com for nationwide gasoline prices. Nationally prices are up to $2.39 per gallon (down more than $1.10 per gallon from a year ago).

If you click on "show crude oil prices", the graph displays oil prices for WTI, not Brent; gasoline prices in most of the U.S. are impacted more by Brent prices.

Orange County Historical Gas Price Charts Provided by GasBuddy.com

by Calculated Risk on 4/05/2015 10:55:00 AM

By request, a few more employment graphs ...

Here are the previous posts on the employment report:

• March Employment Report: 126,000 Jobs, 5.5% Unemployment Rate
• Employment Report Comments and Graphs

Duration of Unemployment
This graph shows the duration of unemployment as a percent of the civilian labor force. The graph shows the number of unemployed in four categories: less than 5 week, 6 to 14 weeks, 15 to 26 weeks, and 27 weeks or more.

The general trend is down for all categories, and the "less than 5 weeks", "6 to 14 weeks" and "15 to 26 weeks" are all close to normal levels. 

The long term unemployed is less than 1.7% of the labor force - the lowest since December 2008 - however the number (and percent) of long term unemployed remains elevated.

Unemployment by Education
This graph shows the unemployment rate by four levels of education (all groups are 25 years and older).

Unfortunately this data only goes back to 1992 and only includes one previous recession (the stock / tech bust in 2001). Clearly education matters with regards to the unemployment rate - and it appears all four groups are generally trending down.

Although education matters for the unemployment rate, it doesn't appear to matter as far as finding new employment.

Note: This says nothing about the quality of jobs - as an example, a college graduate working at minimum wage would be considered "employed".

Construction Employment
This graph shows total construction employment as reported by the BLS (not just residential).

Since construction employment bottomed in January 2011, construction payrolls have increased by 912 thousand.

Construction employment is still far below the bubble peak - and below the level in the late '90s.

Diffusion Indexes
 The BLS diffusion index for total private employment was at 61.4 in March, down from 65.8 in February.

For manufacturing, the diffusion index was at 47.5, down from 61.3 in February.

Think of this as a measure of how widespread job gains are across industries. The further from 50 (above or below), the more widespread the job losses or gains reported by the BLS.  Above 60 is very good.  From the BLS:

Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment.

Manufacturing was weak in March - probably due to the decline in oil prices, the strong dollar, some weather impact and the effects of the West Coast port slowdown.

Overall private job growth was fairly widespread in March, a good sign.

by Calculated Risk on 4/04/2015 03:20:00 PM

Here is another graph on framing lumber prices. Early in 2013 lumber prices came close to the housing bubble highs.

The price increases in early 2013 were due to a surge in demand (more housing starts) and supply constraints (framing lumber suppliers were working to bring more capacity online).

Prices didn't increase as much early in 2014 (more supply, smaller "surge" in demand), however prices didn't fall as sharply either.

Click on graph for larger image in graph gallery.

This graph shows two measures of lumber prices: 1) Framing Lumber from Random Lengths through March 2015 (via NAHB), and 2) CME framing futures.

Right now Random Lengths prices are down about 9% from a year ago, and CME futures are down 13% year-over-year.

by Calculated Risk on 4/04/2015 10:49:00 AM

This will be a light week for economic releases.

----- Monday, April 6th -----
10:00 AM: ISM non-Manufacturing Index for March. The consensus is for a reading of 56.7, down from 56.9 in February. Note: Above 50 indicates expansion.

At 10:00 AM ET: The Fed will release the monthly Labor Market Conditions Index (LMCI).

----- Tuesday, April 7th -----
10:00 AM: Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey for February from the BLS.

This graph shows job openings (yellow line), hires (purple), Layoff, Discharges and other (red column), and Quits (light blue column) from the JOLTS.

Jobs openings increased in January to 4.998 million from 4.877 million in December.

The number of job openings (yellow) were up 28% year-over-year, and Quits were up 17% year-over-year.

3:00 PM: Consumer Credit for March from the Federal Reserve.  The consensus is for a $14 billion increase in credit.

----- Wednesday, April 8th -----
7:00 AM: The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) will release the results for the mortgage purchase applications index.

2:00 PM: FOMC Minutes for Meeting of March 17-18, 2015

----- Thursday, April 9th -----
8:30 AM: The initial weekly unemployment claims report will be released. The consensus is for claims to increase to 285 thousand from 268 thousand.

10:00 AM: Monthly Wholesale Trade: Sales and Inventories for February. The consensus is for a 0.2% increase in inventories.

----- Friday, April 10th -----

by Calculated Risk on 4/03/2015 07:33:00 PM

In February, I mentioned that private job creation was on pace for the best ever during a presidential term. I received a few emails asking if that was correct.  The answer was "yes".  After the report this morning, the current presidential term is on pace for 2nd.

Note: We frequently use Presidential terms as time markers - we could use Speaker of the House, or any other marker.

Here is a table of the top three presidential terms for private job creation (they also happen to be the three best terms for total non-farm job creation).

Note: Overall employment was smaller in the '80s, however the participation rate was increasing in the '80s.  The prime working age labor force was growing more than 3% per year in the '80s with a surge in younger workers and women joining the labor force. Now, the overall population is larger, but the prime working age population has declined this decade and the participation rate is generally declining now.

Clinton's two terms were the best for both private and total non-farm job creation, followed by Reagan's 2nd term.  Public sector job creation increased the most during Reagan's 2nd term.

Currently Obama's 2nd term is on pace to be the 2nd best ever for private job creation.  However, with very few public sector jobs added, Obama's 2nd term is only on pace to be the third best for total job creation.

Note: Only 21 thousand public sector jobs have been added during the first twenty six months of Obama's 2nd term (following a record loss of 702 thousand public sector jobs during Obama's 1st term).  This is less than 2% of the public sector jobs added during Reagan's 2nd term!

Top Employment Gains per Presidential Terms (000s)
Rank	Term	Private	Public	Total Non-Farm
1	Clinton 1	10,885	692	11,577
2	Clinton 2	10,070	1,242	11,312
3	Reagan 2	9,357	1,438	10,795
	Obama 21	5,869	21	5,890
	Pace2	10,835	39	10,874
126 Months into 2nd Term 2Current Pace for Obama's 2nd Term

The second table shows the jobs need per month for Obama's 2nd term to be in the top three presidential terms.

Average Jobs needed per month (000s) for Obama's 2nd Term
to Rank	Private	Total
#1	228	259
#2	191	246
#3	159	223